One example, chosen for its relevance to the emergence of the Greek city-state, or polis, will suffice. They show that one corner of one island of Greece, at least, was neither impoverished nor isolated in a period usually thought to have been both. His descendants, the Aetolians, nonetheless returned to Elis together with the Heraclids and took over the administration of the Olympic Games. If this pressure abates, then the central settlement dissolves again. In “The Early Iron Age in the Argolid: Some New Aspects”, Alkestis Papadimitriou looks at the visual culture of the region from the time of the palatial collapses to LPG, focusing particularly on pottery and burials, emphasising continuity, and linking the evidence to polis formation. peoples, clans) are by no means “natural” institutions, but rather emerge only under specific historical circumstances. ———. They impact the conception of an ethnos’ political organization, including the full array of non-violent interactions between the members of the league; and they spill over into the study of external relations. The necessary higher cohesion is produced through a unilinear, mainly patrilinear kinship system. The ethnic turn has led to a paradigm shift in Classics and Ancient History. The links between the villages are maintained through many processes of exchange on the occasion of various celebrations. We are a non-profit medical clinic providing services for both insured and uninsured patients. “Die Verschriftlichung von Normen: Einflüsse und Elemente orientalischer Kulturtechnik in den homerischen Epen, dargestellt am Beispiel des Vertragswesens.” In Rollinger and Ulf 2004b:367–425. While a synthesis of the period accessible to the non-specialist reader remains a desideratum, this volume makes an excellent port of call for scholars and advanced students working in the area. In the “regional polity” as represented by the Trobriand Islanders, the path that leads to hierarchy is documented. Moreover, the clan has its own house, where magical objects are kept. Over one third of the world's population has not heard the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The clan is the largest group which appears as a unit at these types of ceremonies and in war. The leader of the village with the greatest prestige also holds the leadership of the entire local group. According to this model, ethnic units (e.g. For according to kinship-oriented modes of thought, only the ethnic unit can guarantee a superior cohesiveness. This hypothesis is supported by the relative longevity of the Peloponnesian and Attic Leagues. 6. The (re-)formulation of myths connected to a single location can serve the purpose of discrediting or at least disputing the claim of tales that bind together larger regions. Although there is no clear evidence for it, it has to be assumed that, in practice, the process was set in motion by the means and methods observed in the ethnological case studies: through the activation of reciprocal relationships based on kinship; through the intensification and widening of existing rituals and ceremonies, which strengthen social ties; and, where it appeared possible and necessary, through the safeguarding of new ties with legal agreements. In these cases ethnicity is used in order to rupture the larger ethnic unit, not in order to establish one.
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