Broadway runs from State Street at Bowling Green for 13 mi (21 km) through the borough of Manhattan and 2 mi (3.2 km) through the Bronx, exiting north from the city to run an additional 18 mi (29 km) through the municipalities of Yonkers, Hastings-On-Hudson, Dobbs Ferry, Irvington, and Tarrytown, and terminating north of Sleepy Hollow in Westchester County. street and district, New York City, New York, United States. In May 2013, the NYCDOT decided to redesign Broadway between 35th and 42nd Streets for the second time in five years, owing to poor connections between pedestrian plazas and decreased vehicular traffic. The wide intersection of the two thoroughfares has historically been the site of numerous traffic accidents and pedestrian casualties, partly due to the long crosswalks. The intersection with St. Nicholas Avenue at 167th Street forms Mitchell Square Park. In 2001, a one-block section of Broadway between 72nd Street and 73rd Street at Verdi Square was reconfigured. Additionally, bike lanes were added on Broadway from 42nd Street down to Union Square.[20][21]. Broadway’s fortunes subsequently shifted with those of the nation, and by 1980 only 40 of its theatres remained (few of which were located on Broadway itself; rather, they were east or west of Broadway, generally between 41st and 53rd streets). Jerome Myers, Artist in Manhattan, New York: American Artists Group, Inc. 1940. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Broadway expands to four lanes at the trumpet intersection with NY 117, where it finally ends and U.S. 9 becomes Albany Post Road (and Highland Avenue) at the northern border of Sleepy Hollow, New York. U.S. 9 continues to be known as Broadway until its junction with NY 117. Another National Historic Landmark, the John William Draper House, was the site of the first astrophotograph of the Moon.[48]. "The Great White Way" is a nickname for a section of Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, specifically the portion that encompasses the Theater District, between 42nd and 53rd Streets, and encompassing Times Square. As of 2017[update], Broadway is served by the M4 (ex-FACCo 4), M7 (ex-NYCO 7), M55, M100, and M104. It has not the crowded glitter of Bond Street equipages, nor the gorgeous fronted palaces of Regent Street; but it is magnificent in its extent, and ornamented by several handsome buildings, some of them surrounded by grass and trees. [notes 3], Upon the arrival of the Dutch, the trail was widened[2] and soon became the main road through the island from Nieuw Amsterdam at the southern tip. The road then enters Sleepy Hollow (formerly North Tarrytown), passing the visitors' center for Kykuit, the National Historic Landmark that was (and partially still is) the Rockefeller family's estate. Also to the east are the brownstones of Hamilton Heights. At Madison Square, the location of the Flatiron Building, Broadway crosses Fifth Avenue at 23rd Street, and is discontinuous to vehicles for a one-block stretch between 24th and 25th Streets. Before Broadway became one-way, the main bus routes along it were the New York City Omnibus Company's (NYCO) 6 (Broadway below Times Square), 7 (Broadway and Columbus Avenue), and 11 (Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues), and the Surface Transportation Corporation's M100 (Kingsbridge) and M104 (Broadway Branch). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Broadway's intersections with avenues, marked by "squares" (some merely triangular slivers of open space), have induced some interesting architecture, such as the Flatiron Building. Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? After intersecting with Ashford Avenue, Broadway passes Mercy College, then turns left again at the center of town just past South Presbyterian Church, headed for equally comfortable Ardsley-on-Hudson and Irvington. [16], Another change was made on November 10, 1963, when Broadway became one-way southbound from Herald Square to Madison Square (23rd Street) and Union Square (14th Street) to Canal Street, and two routes – Sixth Avenue south of Herald Square and Centre Street, Lafayette Street, and Fourth Avenue south of Union Square – became one-way northbound. This area of Manhattan is often called the Theater District or the Great White Way, a nickname originating in the headline "Found on the Great White Way" in the February 3, 1902, edition of the New York Evening Telegram. Why is Broadway called Broadway? The Dutch explorer and entrepreneur David Pietersz. Broadway and London's West End together represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world. Since 2009, vehicular traffic has been banned at Times Square between 47th and 42nd Streets, and at Herald Square between 35th and 33rd Streets as part of a pilot program; the right-of-way is intact and reserved for cyclists and pedestrians. At 178th Street, U.S. 9 becomes concurrent with Broadway. Broadway marks the boundary between Greenwich Village to the west and the East Village to the east, passing Astor Place. NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital lies on Broadway near 166th, 167th, and 168th Streets in Washington Heights. Omissions? Vancouver's Broadway was originally called 9th Avenue, until some Main St merchants rallied for a name change, saying it sounded more cosmopolitan. [17] Finally, at the same time as Madison Avenue became one-way northbound and Fifth Avenue became one-way southbound, Broadway was made one-way southbound between Madison Square (where Fifth Avenue crosses) and Union Square on January 14, 1966, completing its conversion south of Columbus Circle.[18][19]. The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". Ano ang mga kasabihan sa sa aking kababata? Even earlier I would take my coffee at Martin's, at 54th Street–now, alas, vanished–where I would see creatures of the night life before they disappeared with the dawn. Perhaps Eugene merchants felt the same way. Most of the route is lined with tall office buildings along both sides, affording a view of the parade for thousands of office workers who create the snowstorm-like jettison of shredded paper products that characterize the parade. ), The northwestern corner of the park marks the city limit and Broadway enters Yonkers, where it is now known as South Broadway. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? [57] When the theater district moved uptown, the name was transferred to the Times Square area. The Broadway Surface Railroad's Broadway Line, a cable car line, opened on lower Broadway (below Times Square) in 1893, and soon became the core of the Metropolitan Street Railway, with two cable branches: the Broadway and Lexington Avenue Line and Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line. Broadway was originally the Wickquasgeck trail, carved into the brush of Manhattan by its Native American inhabitants. See also Off-Broadway. The stretch of Broadway Avenue in Manhattan known as the theatre district was called "The Great White Way" in 1902 by a newspaper editor because of millions of lights. Other routes that use part of Broadway include the M5 (ex-FACCo 5), M10, M20, M60 Select Bus Service, Bx7, Bx9, and Bx20.[61]. [29] Two small triangular plots of land were created at points where Broadway slices through Amsterdam Avenue. Broadway in Manhattan is known widely as the heart of the American commercial theatrical industry, and is used as a metonym for it, as well as in the names of alternative theatrical ventures such as Off-Broadway and Off-off-Broadway.
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