The Fourteenth Ministerial Conference convened from 17-19 August in Durban, South Africa. Also on the agenda was the discussion of a current initiative to preserve the "unity, integrity and political sovereignty" of Yugoslavia. A brief statement reaffirmed the movement’s emphasis on nuclear disarmament and support of UNGA Resolution 68/32. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and head of Vietnam’s ASEAN SOM Nguyen Quoc Dung on October 8 chaired the Joint Consultative Meeting (JCM). Regarding the Biological Weapons Convention, they noted the importance of not restricting the use and transfer of materials for peaceful purposes. Le Brésil n'a jamais été un membre officiel du mouvement, mais il partage plusieurs de ses vues et envoie régulièrement des observateurs à ses sommets. NAM leaders announced their continued commitment to the elimination of nuclear weapons, support for nuclear weapon-free-zones, especially in the Middle East, and the use of peaceful nuclear energy. The NAM voiced support for a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East and urged Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of all its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. The Final Document also addressed the importance of the CTBT and of nuclear-weapon-free-zones (NWFZ), and supported the creation an additional NWFZ in the Middle East. Le but de l'organisation défini dans la « déclaration de La Havane » de 1979 est d'assurer « l'indépendance nationale, la souveraineté, l'intégrité territoriale et la sécurité des pays non alignés dans leur lutte contre l'impérialisme, le colonialisme, le néocolonialisme, la ségrégation, le racisme, et toute forme d'agression étrangère, d'occupation, de domination, d'interférence ou d'hégémonie de la part de grandes puissances ou de blocs politiques » et de promouvoir la solidarité entre les peuples du tiers monde. Mr. Natalegawa highlighted the continued lack of progress on the 1995 Resolution and 2010 Plan of Action on the Middle East and the first-ever High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on Nuclear Disarmament in September 2013. This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. At the summit, Prime Minister Narsimha Rao and other leaders expressed concern over new trade barriers being raised by the industrialised countries despite the conclusion of a new world trade agreement. They also reaffirmed the need for confidence-building measures as well as both global and regional approaches to disarmament. Mr. Boniface Guwa Chidyausiki, Permanent Representative of Zimbabwe to the UN, as the NAM candidate for the Chair of the Third session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2010 NPT Review Conference. Country´s place in national diplomacy, its significant size and its economic miracle turned India into one of the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement and upholder of the Third World solidarity. The National Assembly (NA)’s Committee on Legal Affairs looked into a Government report on a draft resolution on the organisation of urban administration in HCM City on Wednesday morning. Egypt on behalf of the NAM presented a resolution calling for the universalization of the NPT in the Middle East as well as the establishment of the NWFZ in the region. On 8 October, as agreed by the NAM Working on Disarmament, the Chair circulated for delegations information, the statement read the same day by the Permanent Representative of Indonesia, in his capacity as Coordinator of the NAM Working Group on Disarmament, at the General Debate of the First Committee during the 62nd session of the General Assembly. One of the challenges of the Non-Aligned Movement in the 21st century has been to reassess its identity and purpose in the post-Cold War era. Créé dans le contexte de la guerre froide, le mouvement a dû trouver un nouveau souffle à son issue à la suite de l'effondrement de l'Union soviétique. On 21 January the Chairman of the Vienna Chapter of the NAM issued a note verbale regarding his visit to Iranian nuclear facilities at the invitation of Iran. It was decided that the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela will host the XVII Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in 2015. The report included Iranian rational for their reactor and uranium enrichment programs, the status and extent of IAEA inspections, and statements from meetings with the Minister of Foreign Affairs in which Iran reaffirmed its commitment to pursuing peaceful nuclear power while complying with the NPT. They also believed that developing countries should not be capitalist or communist, but should try to find a different way to help their people. Regarding disarmament and international security issues, the Ministers noted that there is no justification for nuclear arsenals or policies based on nuclear deterrence now that the Cold War has ended, and called for a series of measures to form part of a program for nuclear disarmament. From 4-9 May, Mr. M. Zaim A. Nasution of Indonesia delivered statements on behalf of NAM during cluster debates. The NAM States stressed the importance of implementing the action plan adopted by the conference. In the 1960s and 1970s, New Delhi concentrated on internal problems and bilateral relations, yet retained membership in an increasingly factionalised and radicalised movement. Specifically, they identified "the failure of the NWS to demonstrate a genuine commitment with regard to complete nuclear disarmament" and to provide negative security assurances. They also reaffirmed the importance of adherence to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and welcomed recent ratifications of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), encouraging additional States to ratify it as well. During the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) on September 12, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers once again called for the early completion of the Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC). On 12 April, the Chair circulated a Note Verbale of the Permanent Mission of Indonesia, in its capacity as coordinator of the NAM Working Group on Disarmament, appending the Working Paper by the Non-Aligned Movement for Working Group I of the 2007 substantive session of the United Nations Disarmament Commission (UNDC). The Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in Putrajaya, Malaysia from 27 — 30 May. Over the course of history, these two countries have inherently forged a deeper sense for each other’s motivations and aspirations while never establishing a formal alliance. By appealing to the economic grievances of developing countries, Indira Gandhi and her successors exercised a moderating influence on the Nonaligned Movement, diverting it from some of the Cold War issues that marred the controversial 1979 Havana meeting. The Final Document of the Ministerial Conference also extensively addressed disarmament and nonproliferation issues. On 14 October, the preliminary position of the Non-Aligned Movement on the agenda for the 2009 United Nations' Disarmament Commission (UNDC) was circulated by the Chair to NAM delegations as well as to all Permanent Missions to the UN through Note NAM/321/2008. Mr. Yuyika Amano, President-designate of the first session of the Preparatory Committee of the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the NPT extending him an invitation of the NAM States Parties to the NPT to exchange views regarding the next PrepCom meeting.
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