Instead, out of sentiment and traditional loyalty, the company members contributed large sums of money to rebuild the Globe Theatre more splendidly than before. It reopened in 1614. Examination of old property records has identified the plot of land occupied by the Globe as extending from the west side of modern-day Southwark Bridge Road eastwards as far as Porter Street and from Park Street southwards as far as the back of Gatehouse Square. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. [17] The new theatre was larger than the building it replaced, with the older timbers being reused as part of the new structure; the Globe was not merely the old Theatre newly set up at Bankside. The plays were staged in the afternoons, using the light of day. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nicholas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. Totus mundus agit histrionem was, according to this explanation, therefore adopted as the theatre's motto. Swan Bar & Restaurant is part of the Shakespeare’s Globe, on the Southbank overlooking the River Thames and within easy reach of London Bridge station. Shakespeare was a dramatist and actor in the theatrical company known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Quoted in Bowsher and Miller (2009: 90), "John Orrell, 68, Historian On New Globe Theater, Dies", "Shakespeare's Other Home in the Southern Hemisphere", "Pop-up Globe to rise in the gardens at Ellerslie Racecourse", "Reconstructions of The Globe: A Retrospective", "The 1599 Globe and its modern replica: Virtual Reality modelling of the archaeological and pictorial evidence", Comprehensive Guide to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globe_Theatre&oldid=975491288, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 20:26. The new Globe Theatre is not a perfect replica of the original building. [21] The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson's Every Man out of His Humour—with its first scene welcoming the "gracious and kind spectators"—at the end of the year.[17][22]. The Globe Theatre opened in 1599 with a production of As You Like It , and continued with works by Shakespeare, Jonson, Beaumont, Fletcher, and others.In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII , a cannon went off to mark the entrance of the king, and a stray spark set the thatch roof aflame. Above it was another inner stage that featured a balcony. The story of the Globe Theatre starts with William Shakespeare's acting company The Lord Chamberlain's Men. Although the Globe was torn down in the 17th century, a replica of the theater was built in the late 20th century. The unusual history of the Globe Theatre. [9] The shape of the foundations is now replicated on the surface. [28] The evidence suggests that it was a three-storey, open-air amphitheatre approximately 100 feet (30 m) in diameter that could house up to 3,000 spectators. In 1989, after work on the new Globe had already begun, archaeologists discovered about 10 percent of the remains of the theatre’s original foundations beneath Anchor Terrace. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. For the more modern reconstruction in London, see, The second Globe, preliminary sketch (c. 1638) for, Location taken from Bowsher; Miller (2009:107), Allen's court proceedings against Street and the Burbages noted that the timber from The Theatre was "sett up…in an other forme" at Bankside. The company’s leading actor was Richard Burbage. To start from the beginning we look back to the late 1500’s. Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. Some aspects of the design of the original Globe, such as the shape of the stage, are not known for certain. Over the Christmas holidays while the landlord was away Shakespeare and his company literally stole the theatre over the course of four nights and when the weather improved and the river Thames thawed they floated the timbers across the river on barges, over to the Las Vegas of London, Bankside, on the south side of the river. [20] Dover Wilson, however, defers the opening date until September 1599, taking the "wooden O" reference to be disparaging and thus unlikely to be used in the Globe's inaugural staging. (Originally William Kempe was intended to be the seventh partner, but he sold out his share to the four minority sharers, leaving them with more than the originally planned 10%). It was pulled down in 1644–45; the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as a probable forgery—to make room for tenements. His father, James Burbage, had built the London area’s first successful playhouse, known as The Theater, in 1576. London’s first purpose built theatre was on Curtain Road in Shoreditch, aptly named “The Theatre”. [18][19] It was probably completed by the summer of 1599, possibly in time for the opening production of Henry V and its famous reference to the performance crammed within a "wooden O". It is understood that Shakespeare and his company ran into trouble with their landlord and were forced out of the The Theatre, however it was when one of the group spotted a loop hole in their contract and they discovered they actually owned the wooden structure that a plan then emerged. The Globe ran from 1599 until 1613 until an incident involving gun powder and some rather over-zealous special effects caused the theatre to burn down during a performance of Henry VIII. The ceiling under this roof was called the "heavens," and was painted with clouds and the sky. The company could have chosen to act at Blackfriars year-round. A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and closed by an … [35], The back wall of the stage had two or three doors on the main level, with a curtained inner stage in the centre (although not all scholars agree about the existence of this supposed "inner below"),[36] and a balcony above it. Behind the main stage was an inner curtained stage. [44][45], This article is about the Globe Theatre of Shakespeare. Building the First Globe Theatre. As a result, much of the staging made reference to the illusory nature of the game of acting. The thatched roof was a real fire hazard and in 1613 the original Globe theatre was burnt to the ground. [38] The balcony housed the musicians and could also be used for scenes requiring an upper space, such as the balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet. It may not be obvious as you study the Globe Theatre from Bankside, but this landmark attraction along the South Bank is actually the fourth reincarnation of what was Shakespeare’s original theatre. The experience of watching a performance at the Globe was radically different from that of viewing modern Shakespeare on-screen. [23], Large columns on either side of the stage supported a roof over the rear portion of the stage. At the time, theater was viewed by many as a scandal and an outrage, and London’s religious and city leaders tried to have public performances outlawed. This was where Shakespeare started his writing career in earnest and where his earlier plays were performed. They kept the basic auditorium shape of The Theatre for their new building. Finally, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre that we know today, the fourth of its kind, opened in 1997, half a century after Wannamaker’s campaign started. It took seven months to rebuild The Theatre, which was renamed The Globe, presumably so no one would notice they’d stolen it. With so many stage spaces, the multiple scenes of Shakespeare’s plays could be played through without interruption for scene changes. A few rooms were reserved for the most privileged on the stage balcony itself. [43], It seems likely that the link between the supposed motto and the Globe was made only later, originating with the industrious early Shakespeare biographer William Oldys, who claimed as his source a private manuscript to which he once had access. On the third level was a small music gallery. The Lord Chamberlain’s Men presumably acted there.
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