Rescue Dawn is an unlikely straightforward project for Werner Herzog. The camp commander, Captain Yonoi, is played by Ryuchi Sakamoto, a Japanese music star with no acting experience. Conti's Japanese counterpart is played by the great Japanese action star Takeshi Kitano. Their post-war meeting at the film's end is particularly affecting. Conceived after the success of The Great Escape, Von Ryan’s Express can at times feel like a cheesy imitation that adds the train element to keep things fresh. Hand-picked. Ballard, his 1987 film Empire of the Sun tells the story of a young British boy, Jim Graham (Christian Bale), who loses contact with his parents during the Japanese occupation of Shanghai and is later held captive in a civilian internment camp. Interestingly, just as Renoir had cast silent film director Erich von Stroheim as his camp commandant in La Grande Illusion, Wilder chose director Otto Preminger to play Stalag 17’s cruel overseer, Oberst von Scherbach. In the film’s most famous stunt, Hilts must gun his motorcycle over a huge barbed wire fence to avoid recapture – a moment which helped to define McQueen’s brand of rugged, macho heroism. Welcome to Reddit. It’s a big-budget Hollywood production with a cast anchored by Christian Bale that tells an inspirational story of escape and survival. Written and directed by Billy Wilder, this movie tells the story of a different German POW camp, one where the prisoners are sure that one of them is informing to the Nazis. Few experiences can compare to the extremes of war, the stakes are huge and few subjects make for such compelling narratives. It contains the best Vietnam War movies that were ever made, including popular classic like Full Metal Jacket and more recent films… The 1950s were peak time for the prisoner-of-war film as a genre, with filmmakers capitalising on the many tales of heroism in captivity that came to light after the second world war. James Barber, How Did Space Travel Go Commercial? Ultimately, Stalag 17 is an accomplished picture that works on just about every level, it only suffers in comparison to other works in Wilder’s astonishing filmmography. Stalag 17 established the many of the hallmarks of the POW genre though there are some earlier examples– notably Renoir’s La Grande Illusion. Director John Sturges was a real action movie pro, with a resumé that includes "Bad Day at Black Rock," "Gunfight at the O.K. The Oscar winner for Best Picture for 1957, this movie is the first on our list that begins to overlap with Unbroken. In these spoiler-wary times, such a showing of cards might seem unforgivable, but – despite the truly nail-biting suspense of its final section – Bresson’s film is a less a thriller than a concentrated study of the human soul in captivity. Suspicions fall on Sgt. Prisoner of war stories have inspired some great movies. Directed by Angelina Jolie, the movie tells the story of the former Olympic athlete's will to survive, first at sea after his plane crashes and then as a prisoner in a Japanes POW camp for the duration of the war. Considering how much Vietnam-era POW and MIA issues dominated the United States in the '70s and '80s, it's surprising how few films have seriously explored the era. The film is in many ways the apex of the British stiff upper lip tradition, while a scene in which Nicholson is punished with a spell without food or water in an iron box nicknamed ‘the oven’ anticipates the cruelties of war depicted in PoW films like The Deer Hunter and Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence (1982). Subscribe now for exclusive offers and the best of cinema. Find out about international touring programmes, BFI Film Academy: opportunities for young creatives, Get funding to progress my creative career, Search the BFI National Archive collections, Read research data and market intelligence, Search for projects funded by National Lottery, Apply for British certification and tax relief, Get help as a new filmmaker and find out about NETWORK, Find out about booking film programmes internationally. In a brutal narrative shift, the elegiac opulence of the wedding sequence gives way to scenes in a riverside PoW camp, where the three friends are held in bamboo cages and later forced to play Russian roulette by their sadistic Vietcong captors. Stalag 17’s combination of prankish humor and the terrors of war can make it feel like a predecessor to MASH and both films are ensemble comedies set in war time and both films spawned long-running television adaptations– Stalag 17 served as the unofficial basis for Hogan’s Heroes, which ran from 1965 to 1971. Staring Frank Sinatra as the complex Colonel Von Ryan– an American officer despite the German name –who leads a group of British and American POWs on a mission to escape the Italian peninsula after they capture the train transporting them from Southern Italy into the German heartland. George Segal plays Corporal King, an American who survives his incarceration through his ability to work the black market. The absence of distractions puts a laser-focus on the movie’s themes. War has been a favorite topic of cinema from the very beginning of the medium. The physical and psychological damage done to the inmates during their time in the camp are harrowingly documented, but the eventual escape downriver through the jungle (shades of Aguirre, Wrath of God, 1972) are as thrilling and immediate as anything in the PoW movie subgenre. Directed by Guy Hamilton, who would later make four entries in the James Bond series, the film excitingly documents the various attempts at breakout from the imposing fortress by the multi-national prisoners, presenting prison-camp life as a continual game of wit and cunning – an endless challenge to get one over on the ‘Jerries’. Still, the film is very much worth watching and stands as one of the most moving films in a genre known largely for thrills. All rights reserved. “This film is RESTRICTED” announces the opening title card of the 1959 drama Captured. After meeting fellow American in a POW camp, he defies torture and abuse to lead an escape attempt into the jungle. Renoir returned to the subject of PoWs for his 1962 film Le caporal épinglé. It’s an apt description for the directors peculiar technique, which uses long, static, silent takes to hypnotize the audience into a meditative state. It’s set on a desolate Hungarian plain in the mid 19th century, where a prison camp has been set up to detain suspected followers of Lajos Kossuth, who led an unsuccessful revolution against the Habsburg empire in 1848. What better way to learn World War II history than through pop culture memes. Sefton (William Holden), who buys privileges from the guards using the cigarettes he earns through various hustles. The drawback is that you might fall asleep before being mesmerized and if that’s your speed, maybe the transcendental style just isn’t for you. The film revolves around the prisoners of the eponymous camp and their attempts to uncover a Gestapo mole in their midst. Paul Schrader, before he embarked on his career as screenwriter and then director, wrote an influential bit of film theory in which he included Bresson as a practitioner of the “transcendental” style of filmmaking. Don't ruin the ending: the culprit comes as a surprise and Wilder masterfully handles the suspense throughout. Televised horrors from the Vietnam war made simple tales of military heroism increasingly difficult to swallow, and films like The Deer Hunter (1977) responded with harrowing drama that hammered home the toll that captivity and maltreatment take on the human spirit. Vietnam War POW/MIA List Accounted-For: This report includes the U.S. personnel who have been accounted for (including POW returnees and POW escapees) and all personnel whose remains have been recovered and identified since the end of the war. Hollywood had been slow to tackle the controversial subject of the Vietnam war, but garlanded The Deer Hunter with Oscars, including the award for best picture – though many viewers took issue with the film’s extremely negative depiction of the Vietcong. Based on the memoirs of André Devigny, a French resistance fighter who was captured and incarcerated at Fort Montluc in Lyon during the second world war, it’s a film whose drama is told in a mass of small details – the expressions passing across the face of non-professional actor François Leterrier, the objects that take on an important significance in the sparse cell, the offscreen sounds which tell us (and our protagonist) so much about the space beyond these four bare walls. This one didn't get the same kind of promotion we're seeing for "Unbroken," but it shares the new movie's themes about the healing power of forgiveness. In a movie based on actual events, Christian Bale plays U.S. Navy pilot Dieter Dengler, shot down on a secret mission over Laos in 1966. Alec Guinness plays Major John Nicholson, a British officer who refuses to work on a Japanese railway bridge because the Geneva Convention declares that officers aren't subject to manual labor. By POW movies provide more than a convenient movie formula, they make for perennial classics because they explore universal themes of human nature, our capacity for self-sacrifice and the unshakable determination that comes with the innate desire for freedom. After the Italian government surrenders to the Allies, he leads the prisoners to highjack a train that they commandeer through Nazi-occupied Italy to freedom in Switzerland. McQueen plays Captain Hilts, an inmate whose irreverence towards German authority repeatedly lands him in solitary confinement, earning him the nickname ‘The Cooler King’.
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