Stonewall Jackson's report of the engagement sums up the man (although, considering Jackson's resistance to Ashby's promotion, the eulogy might be an exaggeration in favor of the young man): Ashby was buried at the University of Virginia Cemetery, but in October, 1866, his body was reinterred at the Stonewall Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia next to the body of his younger brother Richard Ashby, who had died at Harpers Ferry in a skirmish with Union soldiers in 1861. Turner Ashby High School in Bridgewater, Virginia and Ashby Hall at James Madison University are named in Ashby's honor. His hair and beard were as black as a raven’s wing; his eyes were soft and mahogany brown; a long, sweeping mustache concealed his mouth, and a heavy and long beard completely covered his breast. Campbell Brown. As Jackson’s army withdrew from the pressure of Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont’s superior forces, moving from Harrisonburg toward Port Republic, Ashby commanded the rear guard. Turner’s father died when he was young and he was raised by his mother and given a … He was muscular and wiry, rather thin than robust or rugged. As a child, I was fascinated by this small reminder of the Civil War which was located a few miles from my home. His father had been a colonel in the War of 1812 and his grandfather a captain in the Revolution. Before the war. However, the promotion had not yet been ratified by Congress, and never would be. Ashby suffered a personal loss when his brother Richard was killed during an engagement with a Union patrol along the Potomac in June 1861. "Stonewall" Jackson's cavalry commander, in the grade of colonel, in the Shenandoah Valley before he was killed in the Battle of Good's Farm. A map of the Battle of Harrisonburg is provided. At Harpers Ferry, Ashby was assigned to the Virginia Militia command of Colonel Thomas J. 1. [Wright, Marcus J.] It finally came through on May 23, and Ashby celebrated in a ceremony at the Taylor Hotel in Winchester, Virginia. Ashby cut a striking figure, called by many the "Black Knight of the Confederacy". For the next four months Ashby led his cavalry in ‘Stonewall’ Jackson’s Valley Campaign. The Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District is a non-profit organization. Life of Turner Ashby. “As a partisan officer I never knew his superior; his daring was proverbial; his powers of endurance almost incredible; his tone of character heroic, and his sagacity almost intuitive in divining the purposes and movements of the enemy.”. Ashby was privately educated. An accomplished horseman at an early age, Ashby in his 20s organized a cavalry company of his friends known as the Mountain Rangers. On June 6, 1862, near Harrisonburg, the 1st New Jersey Cavalry attacked Ashby's position at Good's Farm. After the start of the Civil War, though he'd disapproved of secession, when it became obvious that Virginia would secede, Ashby persuaded Governor John Letcher to order the militia to capture the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. “Stonewall” Jackson. Soldiers of the 13th Pennsylvania Reserve Infantry, the "Bucktails", claimed credit, but some accounts blame friendly fire.) The Union had hoped that Johnston’s forces would be pinned down by Major General Robert Patterson, but Ashby’s screen allowed Johnston to move freely without Patterson’s interference. Ashby’s vigorous reconnaissance and screening were factors in the success of Jackson’s legendary Valley Campaign in the Shenandoah Valley in 1862. Ashby made the statement that the Civil War really began with John Brown's insurrection. Former Confederate Brigadier General Marcus J. Wright, who had the task of compiling Confederate records for the United States War Department. Although Ashby defeated the cavalry attack, a subsequent infantry engagement resulted in his horse being shot and Ashby charging ahead on foot. On July 23, 1861, Brigadier General Joseph E. Johnston appointed Ashby lieutenant colonel of the 7th Virginia Cavalry. However, there were instances in which Ashby failed Jackson. Ashby's vigorous reconnaissance and screening were factors in the success of Jackson's legendary Valley Campaign in the Shenandoah Valley in 1862. Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862. He had been appointed brigadier general just two weeks before his death. Although he is sometimes referred to as a general and his name often appears in lists of Confederate generals, his appointment as brigadier general was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.
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