Alliances with Agathocles of Syracuse and Cleonymus of Sparta helped to keep the Lucanians away. - - Show Map. また、当サイトで提供する用語解説の著作権は、(株)朝日新聞社及び(株)朝日新聞出版等の権利者に帰属します。 A new road was built between Rome and Tarentum, the Via Appia. - This page was created in 2018; last modified on 22 September 2020. In 280, Pyrrhus of Epirus arrived, bringing twenty war elephants, 3,000 cavalry, 2,000 archers, 500 slingers, 20,000 soldiers, and an advance force of another 3,000 men. Sparta's one colony, Tarentum, in Italy, was a wealthy commercial center with a navy, but an inadequate army.When a Roman squadron of ships arrived at the coast of Tarentum, in violation of a treaty of 302 that denied Rome access to its harbor, the Tarentines sank the ships, killed the admiral, and added insult to injury by spurning Roman ambassadors. thōrācĭcŭlus, tōfĭcĭus The archaeological survey of the site shows that it had no buildings. Taras soon became one of the leading cities of Magna Graecia (Greek colonies in southern Italy), and its inhabitants founded several other coastal cities. From the 6th to the 10th century, the city changed hands repeatedly between Goths, Byzantines, Lombards, and Arabs. line to jump to another position: tăcĭturnus Tĕlĕthūsa, tempĕro また、当サイトで提供する用語解説の著作権は、(株)朝日新聞社及び(株)朝日新聞出版等の権利者に帰属します。 Taranto’s better known Roman remains include ruins of large public baths and of an amphitheatre, mosaic floors, a house, and many cremation and burial tombs. transĭtans, transĭtĭo All content copyright © 1995–2020 Livius.org. thermŭlae, Thermus Taranto, Greek Taras, Latin Tarentum, city, Puglia (Apulia) regione, southeastern Italy. Mexican Restaurants in Tarentum on YP.com. Under Archytas (a friend of. - Newer city sections are situated on the adjacent mainland. Updates? Full search tălentum, tantis-per Pyrrhus' absence offered Rome an opportunity to force the Samnites into submission again, and subdue the Lucanians and Bruttians. Considering the size of the Greek city-state of Taras, relatively few structural remains have been found. There are also numerous ancient reliefs by local craftsmen. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position: Current location in this text. - An important stronghold of the Italian Navy in World Wars I and II, Taranto was heavily and effectively bombed by carrier-borne British planes in 1940 and was occupied by British forces on Sept. 9, 1943. ©The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE MARKETING, Inc. All rights reserved. Immediately, the Tarentines invite another ruler from the other side of the Adriatic: king, The Tarentine poet Livius Andronicus translates Greek plays and the, 216: Hannibal defeats Rome, but the Roman garrison in Tarentum stays loyal when the Tarentines attack the citadel. transpĭcĭo, trans-planto - - Destroyed by the Saracens in 927 and rebuilt by the Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II in 967, the city was captured by the Norman Robert Guiscard in 1063. An important naval base with the Arsenal and shipyards, Taranto is also the site of a large iron- and steelworks of the European Coal and Steel Community. According to Eusebius, Taras was founded by a, Archaeological finds record an influx of Greek objects after c.635 BCE; during its first seventy years or so, Tarentum must have been a trade post; after all, the city has two excellent harbors, Cultural center: settlement of the followers of, Growing power of the tribes in the interior, Japygia. trī^plex, trĭplĭcābĭlis Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary ("Agamemnon", "Hom. 0959885068 - eMail contact@dicolatin.com APE 7722C - RCS LILLE - SIRET 444249 551 00011 - TVA intracommunautaire FR93444249551 - Dépôt à la CNIL n°1251914 Le site www.dicolatin.com consent un droit de … Taras reached its zenith of military power and prosperity in the 4th century bc under the great philosopher and scientist Archytas, but after his death the city suffered in a series of wars, culminating in its submission to Rome in 272 bc. Tarentum - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. - ©The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE MARKETING, Inc. All rights reserved. Pyrrhus wanted to break the ring to reach his allies, obviously realizing that he needed their soldiers. A Latin Dictionary. The Città Nuova (southeast) contains the Arsenal (1803), the government offices, the Meteorological and Geophysical Observatory (1905), the National Museum, and the State Institute of Marine Biology (1931). terrĭgĕnus, terrĭlŏquus 新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大で落ち込む観光業を支援するため、旅行費用の半額相当を国が補助する仕組み。７月２２日に始まった。宿泊費や日帰り旅行代金の３５％が割引され、１人の上限額は１泊が１万４千円、日帰... 「コトバンク」は朝日新聞社の登録商標です。「コトバンク」のサイトの著作権は(株)朝日新聞社及び(株)VOYAGE MARKETINGに帰属します。 Although it later recovered many of its privileges, the Roman Tarentum declined under the Roman Empire, in spite of attempts to repopulate it. Other industries include canning and processing of products from the fertile surrounding plain and the manufacture of chemicals, textiles, and cement. The new masters ordered the destruction of the city walls, seized many works of art, and demanded a lot of money, but accepted Tarentum as ally. The Romans may have been surprised that their enemy postponed the war, but they did not know that Pyrrhus had received a call for help from Syracuse on Sicily, which was threatened by the Carthaginians. Numerous Greek tombs have yielded a rich collection of imported Greek and local vases, and a deposit of hundreds of statuettes of Apollo, presumably from the temple of that god, was found. tŭmultŭōsus. The greatest polis, Athens, had a surface area of about Latin. Meanwhile, Pyrrhus had placed a garrison in Tarentum. Controlling a large area of Magna Graecia and … The Greek word polis, from which words such as political, in the classical sense meant "a state that governs itself". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and. In 338, Archidamus is killed in action in the battle of Manduria. tŏnĭtrŭālis, tŏnī^trŭo Exemple d’utilisation manquant. tĕnē^brōsus, tĕpĕo It will be expanded to a full-fledged article. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. torvĭdus, trājectōrĭum Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Romans had lost 6,000 men and consul Publius Decius Mus (who was later believed to have sacrificed himself); the Greeks 3,505. options are on the right side and top of the page. The old part of the city occupies a small island that lies between the Mare Grande and the inner harbour (Mare Piccolo). Oxford. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He could count on Tarentum, but also on Metapontum and Heraclea. The king, however, simply ignored their order and left for Sicily (text), where he reduced the Carthaginians to one stronghold: Lilybaeum, modern Marsala. tē^trăpharmăcum, tē^trăphŏros (12). This page is a stub. testātim, testātĭo Four years later, they founded a colonia at Venusia, which was in the Tarentine backyard. So far, Rome stayed away, but it looked dangerous. The legionaries attacked the hoplite lines in the Epirote phalanx, but found them impenetrable and were defeated when the cavalry attacked on the wings. The city lies at the base of the Salentine Peninsula on the northern inlet (Mare Grande) of the Gulf of Taranto. 9.1", "denarius"). - Early history: Strabo, offering different accounts by Antiochus of Syracuse and Ephorus of Cymenote[Strabo, Geography 6.3.2-3.] revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten by. trĭentārĭus, trĭentĭus - c.492 BCE: Tarentum ruled by a king named Aristophilides; 472: Pressure from the tribes: the Messapians (near Tarentum), the Lucanians (to the west), and the Peuceti (to the east); territory of Tarentum becomes smaller; Tarentum allies itself to Rhegium (in the "toe" of Italy), but when they march on a town called Hyria, their combined army is defeated; according to, 466: another tribal attack; so many aristocrats killed, that the democrats can seize power; a new city wall and a large Doric temple on the, Mid-fifth century: end of the Pythagoraeans, 444: Founding of Thurii, rival of Tarente; war until 432, Thurii and Tarente, now at peace, decide to found a new city, Heracleia in Lucania, which soon becomes fully Tarantine, Member of a South-Italian league; when Dionysius I of Syracuse captured Croton, the leader of the league, Tarentum becomes the new leader. All rights reserved. All Free. Circumscription: Diocese of Pittsburgh Type: Parish, Church Rite: Roman (Latin) History: merged as Holy Martyrs Parish 1992; merged 2020.07.01 Location: 87G2J62M+2P Address: 344 W 9th Ave., TarentumPennsylvania 15084 Country: USA Telephone: +1 (724) 224-0770 Website: In the spring of 279, Pyrrhus attacked the Roman colonies at Luceria and Venusia, which were situated in eastern Italy and belonged to a ring of military settlements that surrounded the Samnites, Pyrrhus' new allies. During the Second Punic War, it fell into the hands of the Carthaginian general Hannibal but was recaptured and plundered by the Romans (209). …against the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy. - Charles Short, LL.D. Tarentum. Pyrrhus lost 4,000 soldiers, which he could not replace. Robert’s son, Bohemond I, became prince of Taranto, and the city served as a point of departure for many crusaders. In the Hellenistic Age, Tarentum's foreign policy continued to be dominated by its relationship with the Italian nations. Tarentum, Pendant (Nike) Supports Rome during the First Punic War The Tarentine poet Livius Andronicus translates Greek plays and the Odysse y into Latin 216: Hannibal defeats Rome, but the Roman garrison in Tarentum stays loyal when the Tarentines attack the citadel. - - Clarendon Press. The old city (Città Vecchia), on the site of the Acropolis of Taras on the island between the inner and outer harbours, contains the Aragonese castle (1480; later enlarged), the 11th-century Romanesque cathedral of S. Cataldo (with a Baroque facade), and the church of S. Domenico Maggiore (1302), with an imposing portal and a rose window. line to jump to another position: The National Endowment for the Humanities provided support for entering this text. Leaving a token force behind, he sailed back to Epirus. It seemed like a good bet, because in the next year (319 BCE = 321 Varronian), the Samnites defeated Rome at the Caudine Forks. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. transvorsus, trīcēni Click anywhere in the Omissions? 〘名〙 (talanton から) 旧約聖書では、三千シケルに相当する重量の最大単位をいう。新約聖書では、重量と、六千デナリに相当する通貨の単位をいう。のちにこのことばは、各自に与えられた神の賜物の意に使われるようになった。「才能」の意のタレント（talent）も、これに由来する。, ※旧約全書（1888）出埃及記「聖所の諸の工作をなすに用たる金は聖所のシケルにしたがひて言ば都合二十九タラント七百三十シケルなり」. Tarentum definition: → Taranto | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
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