While, it is beyond the scope of this article to examine why and how the suppression of the Templars occurred across Europe, including Ireland, the previously mentioned inventory of their Irish lands and goods offers a last picture of the order in Ireland. Redmond, in his diary sketched for his readers the slow yet steady disappearance of the Templar material settlements and its fusion with Hospitaller architecture. 9th September, 2020. However, this inventory lacks any details on the architectural styles favored by the Templars prior to 1307 in Ireland therefore, to gain any idea of that style; we must look to the brief black lines placed on paper in the 1850s by George Du Noyer. County Wicklow c.3000-3300BC, Moore Abbey, Monasterevin. The stone was found in 1930 while excavating a road. In Ireland, arrested Templars were imprisoned in Dublin Castle and tried in St Patrick’s Cathedral in 1310, and while there was no torture, the order was dissolved here as in Europe, and its possessions were transferred to the Hospitallers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To view the Westford Knight carving in Westford Massachusetts, take I-495 to Exit 32, Boston Road. Attached to the tower are the remains of a bawn (courtyard) wall and doorway, he states that all three are of the same date due to the method of construction used to attach wall to tower. This drawing points us towards the last standing section of the Templar church, its eastern wall, in Templetown graveyard. County Donegal 1971, The Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark, County Waterford, Johnstown Castle, Rathaspeck, County Wexford 12th & 19th centuries, The Maidan Tower & The Lady’s Finger, Mornington Beach. The charter issued in 1172 to the Templars by Henry II served as part of his penance. The best documented Templar link still visible today can be found in Templetown (County Wexford) - in the churchyard grave slabs mark the burial sites of "Poor Fellow-Soldiers". County Kildare 1767, Murder Hole Beach, Mulroy Head. County Cork 6th-19th centuries, Garinish Island, Glengarriff. I enjoyed this article. Just before the Westford Common, turn right onto Lincoln Street and go straight onto Main St. Just past Roudenbush Community Center, bear left onto Depot St and the Westford Knight carving is about 100 yards down Depot St on the right. Very interesting, its the unknown and mystery that makes me want to know more. The granting of land also served as frankalmoign or penance deemed suitable by the church to make amends for knightly violence involved in the imposition of feudalism. The late historian and writer, Dr Billy Colfer in his thesis (1986), names Templetown as the site of an earthwork castle, possible early medieval and he listed it as the principal settlement on the peninsula of Hook. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Winner will be selected at random on 11/01/2020. The aim now is to fix attention on what remains of the Templar footprint above ground on the modern landscape of Hook Head. They were either lost at sea or fleeing persecution from authorities. Following the collapse of Christian control of the Holy Land in the 1290s, the Templars received a good deal of the blame for this. Limerick. This church complex acts as a reflection of the planted religious and political turmoil that swept and scarred not just medieval Wexford but also its early modern landscape. Knockcurraghbola Commons, Wedge Tomb, Co. Tipperary. This so informative. 4th February, 2020. After the Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169, large areas of land around the Hook Peninsula were given to the order by King Henry II and Templetown was used as their headquarters. Behind this wall is the simple yet elegant and classic Templar iconography on a weathered grave-slab, all this visible archaeological evidence combines to add structure to a snapshot of the Templar Knight’s presence on the landscape of medieval and modern Co. Wexford. It was in this time-period, that the Templars received their lands, chartered and granted from the King but it was somewhat later when the Hospitallers Knights received their land grants from the Anglo-Norman knights. Evidence to strengthen this assumption lies in another inventory conducted in 1307, in which there are several clues that would indicate that Kilcloggan had a building complex that comprised a grange (outlying farm) with a haggard (area beside a farm often used for storage of grain and other produce). County Donegal 1760 (renovated 1870), St Mary’s Church & the pre-Reformation wall ruins, Dungarvan. They arrived slightly earlier into Wexford than the Hospitallers and initially, received more in terms of land grants, contracts and tithes because of their frankalmoign arrangement with Henry II. Reading left to right, one can see the fragmentary ruins of the Templar church, the tower in the Norman style constructed by the Hospitallers and then the walls of the Protestant church built in 1828 and closed in the 1930s. The inventory of their goods and lands from that year bear testimony to an order less military, more agricultural, rich in lands yet living a lifestyle that failed to reflect the rumored vast wealth and riches that history, folklore and invented tales have scripted around the Templars. Prayer alone was not enough to protect the kingdom of Christ and to the ‘miles christi’ was added another tier of religious defence, the ‘milites christi’. Well done. Initially this was with the purpose of providing aid so that he could regain his lands, however, this process rapidly changed to one of incursion, conquest and colonisation by the knights. Limerick. Most believe the markings to be natural scratches from glaciation and that the small T-shaped part taken to be an upside-down sword hilt was really punched into the rock circa the 1900s. These trenches were required as a condition of planning permission for a house, some 210m from what was termed a late pre-historic or early medieval promontory fort, this is the earthwork castle mentioned earlier. Here, near Hook Head , the Templars had lands and houses. See. The most damning fact for the story is that the rock face would have been buried under feet of soil 600 years ago when the effigy was supposedly carved. © 2020 Atlas Obscura. These dangerous, fast-paced circumstances caused Henry II to travel to Ireland in 1171 with Templar Knights in his retinue. I turned my attention next to the Early English style or Norman tower. As we begin our journey to Hook Head, I shall use my own voice to outline my experience of exploring the Templar fragments that are still visible above ground and still accessible to the public. Crusades, Norman warriors & Betrayal. Finally, the 1828 church closed in the twentieth century and today, this complex of buildings both at Templetown and Kilcloggan stand as mute and beautiful witnesses to the presence of the once powerful military orders of Templars and Hospitaller Knights, a tale of the ‘milites christi’ on the medieval and modern landscape of Hook Head, Co Wexford. The church itself has an unusual castellated tower which was probably built at a later stage for protection from warring Gaelic clans. According to Henri de Curzon’s 1886 translation of the rule of the Templar Knights, the descriptive term of ‘miles christi’ applied to the religious men who used prayer as a fighting weapon however, this term changed during the pontificate of Gregory VII (1073-1085). Contents The siting of this castle and the building of Templetown church alongside it placed the Templars at the mid-point in the entrance to Waterford Harbour. The rock is supposedly engraved with a depiction of a knight holding a downward-pointed sword in one hand and a shield in the other, the latter emblazoned with a coat of arms that apparently identifies him as Sir James Gunn of the Clan Gunn, who was allegedly a Knight Templar. An example of this blending of styles exists at Kilcloggan, in the form of a four-story tower house with stepped battlements situated on private land and therefore, inaccessible but still visible from the road. Once in Ireland, to display his royal authority, he formally took and then re-granted Leinster lands to the Anglo-Norman knights. Final resting place of Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton. Discover Westford Knight in Westford, Massachusetts: Supposed Massachusetts Grave of a pre-Columbus Knight Templar. All rights reserved. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). County Longford 1856, Rathmullan House, Rathmullan. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Lackeen Castle, Co. Tipperary, 9th January, 2020. It is thought they carried the Holy Grail with them on the voyage. What has emerged is a picture of a band of battle hardened fighting men at odds with their similar order of fellow knights, the Hospitallers. Legend has it that a Scottish earl named Henry Sinclair took a crew of explorers and discovered America in 1398, a whole century before Christopher Columbus. Where Stoddart and Connolly suffered in the infamous Bug Pit. November 19, 2019 by Sinead Murphy. This 1307 inventory records ‘brass vessels in the hall and kitchen’, along with beds, clothes, furniture, all of this written evidence begins to paint a picture of a farm that supplied its outlying lands and its manorial village at Templetown.
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