Elizabethan theatre Posted in Tudor London Richard Burbage, along with Edward Alleyn, was the most successful actor of Elizabethan theatre. Winter performances are staged in indoor theaters called Playhouses. The council were effectively the Queen’s government, the most powerful body in the land, so the Burbages were forced to give up on that plan. The Elizabethan Theatre was a booming business. People loved the Theatre. The content of Elizabethan Era is free but solely for educational purposes. Each play was obliged to be first performed before the mayor and aldermen prior to its public performance to ensure it contained nothing that was lewd, seditious or likely to cause a riot. The history of the theater is fascinating. They hired Peter Street, the carpenter of the Globe, to build the Fortune theatre at Golden Lane, Finsbury Fields. The History of the Elizabethan Theatre - the Inn-yardsThe travelling actors played to their audiences in the courtyards of taverns - called inn-yards. Fun Fact 1 - There were no Elizabethan Theatres until 1576 - plays were performed in the courtyards of inns - they were referred to as 'inn-yards' Why were Acting Troupes formed, how many were there and who were their patrons? The theatre was an expanding industry during the Elizabethan era. Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. Allen, however, decided to terminate their lease and threatened to tear down the playhouse and use the timbers. The very first theater and the development of the amphitheatre. Map showing the location of London Elizabethan Theatres - The Inn-yards, Amphitheatres and Playhouses. The great success of the theatre and what led to its downfall. The biggest of the Inn-yards had a maximum capacity of 500 people. Its parts were reused at Bankside and a new theatre built there, reopening as the Globe. The History of the Elizabethan Theatre - Fire at the GlobeOn June 29 1613 a huge fire broke out at the Globe Theatre. The Lord Admiral’s Men, associated with Christopher Marlowe, had the patronage of Lord Howard, the Admiral of the Fleet (who had defeated the Spanish Armada); and the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, which included William Shakespeare, that of Lord Hunsdon, the Lord Chamberlain. Becoming wealthy from his theatrical ventures, Alleyn founded Dulwich College in 1619. The large audiences who were attracted to the massive theaters posed a real health hazard to the largely populated city of London and in 1593 Theatres were close due to the Bubonic Plague (The Black Death). When he discovered the building had been removed Allen attempted to sue the brothers’ carpenter, Peter Street, for the loss of the materials but his case was dismissed. All playhouses around London were forced to close for a year in 1593 due to a plague that hit the City. Ben Jonson set his entire play Bartholomew Fair, first performed in 1614, at that event. Plays in the Elizabethan era were performed exclusively by men and boys (impersonating women where necessary) and generally without scenery, the story being told through the dialogue and costumes. They assembled a group of workmen and on the night of 28th December dismantled the building and transported the parts over the river to Bankside. The building, located at what is now the southern end of Southwark Bridge, was destroyed by fire in 1613 but rebuilt the following year. In 1577 Another open air amphitheatre called The Curtain opens in Finsbury Fields in Shoreditch, London followed by the Rose in 1587. Regulations restricting actors soon followed and Licenses were granted to the nobles of England for the maintenance of troupes of players. Between medieval times and the 18th century Bankside at Southwark, on the far side of London Bridge, was beyond the jurisdiction of the City authorities. Temporary stages had to be erected and the actors moved around from one venue to the next. By the middle of the century some of these, such as the Saracen’s Head at Islington and the Boar’s Head outside Aldgate, were being used as a venue for the performance of plays. The plays, the drama, the people, the actors, the events and the history. They then attempted to negotiate with Charles Allen, their landlord at Holywell. It was normal for performances to be given in contemporary Elizabethan costume, even when the play was set in ancient times. During the reign of James I, who succeeded Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the playhouses pressed to be allowed to operate in the City to prevent the inconvenience of theatre-goers having to cross the river. The History of the Elizabethan Theatre - the AmpitheatersThe 'Theatre' was built in a similar style to the Roman Coliseum, but on a smaller scale. Leading actors with principle parts would have needed to deliver around five thousand lines per week. To pay for the cost of the new building the Burbage brothers offered members of the cast shares and four of them, including Shakespeare, took up the offer. The Elizabethan Entrepreneurs ( the men with the ideas and the money.). Companies of actors and playwrights therefore sought the protection of powerful patrons. One such area was the land of the former priory of Holywell at Shoreditch, a hamlet of humble cottages in the latter 16th century. Borough High Street was lined with taverns and Southwark was an ideal place to build theatres outside of the interference of the City. The excitement, money and fame lured Elizabethan theatre entrepreneurs and actors into working in the famous Elizabethan Theatre. Women were not allowed on the stage - boy actors played the parts of women and wore some very uncomfortable costumes and life threatening make-up.. Everyone has heard of William Shakespeare but who were the other Elizabethan actors? Author Referencing Information, Alchin, L.K. There was a certain amount of inter-relationship between the theatres and the fairs. In 1576, together with Burbage, he erected the Theatre (from the Greek, and later Latin theatrum) at Holywell, England’s first purpose-built playhouse since Roman times. William Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre. Comprehensive information about the Elizabethan theatre during the times of William Shakespeare. Burbage staged performances of plays by Christopher Marlowe amongst others. Sources include: Liza Picard ‘Elizabeth’s London’; Nicholas Robins ‘Walking Shakespeare’s London’; information from the Globe theatre; Sir Hubert Llewellyn Smith ‘The History of East London’; Dan Cruickshank ‘Spitalfields’; Julian Bowsher ‘The topography of London’s early playhouses’ (London Topographical Society); Professor Tiffany Stern, London Historians lecture, September 2020. By the end of the century playhouses were banned completely within the City. Reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.". The inn-keepers increased their profits by allowing plays to be shown on temporary stages erected in the yards of their inns (inn-yards). The success of the Theatre prompted Henry Lanman to build the Curtain playhouse nearby in Curtain Close just a few months later in 1577, which continued until 1622.
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