Why then does the Bible appear to speak with two voices, generally prohibiting but at times countenancing various forms of divination? In Israel, an official position on divination limited its uses to forms that did not reflect the practices of surrounding cultures. For this reason, verbal forms take precedence over inductive methods. Now it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What has God done! Orr, James, M.A., D.D. There was divination by dreams (Genesis 20:6; Deuteronomy 13:1, 3; Judges 7:13, 15; Matthew 1:20; 2:12, 13, 19, 22). There was divination by lot, by which, when resorted to in matters of moment, and with solemnity, God intimated his will ( Joshua 7:13 ). It is on this account that witchcraft has been so largely condemned and punished (see WITCHCRAFT). The context makes it almost certain that the words translated "that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire" (EV; but read and render "that burns his son or his daughter in the fire") refer to a mode of obtaining an oracle (compare 2 Kings 3:27). The following brief notes must suffice here. (2) In Isaiah 3:2 diviners are ranked with judges, warriors and prophets as pillars of the state. (a) The following are instances of inspirational divination: (i) The case of Balaam has already been cited. Jastrow says the liver was considered to be the seat of life, and that where the liver of the animal sacrificed (generally a sheep) was accepted, it took on the character of the deity to whom it was offered. Human need requires discernment of divine desires. Chapter XXXV. Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Acts 13:8 But Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. As defined by Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Divination is the communication with a deity for the purpose of determining the deity's knowledge, resulting in a clarification of a decision or discernment of the future. Ezekiel 21:21 For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the road, at the fork of the two roads, to use divination: he shakes the arrows, he consults the images, he looks at the liver. The Greek term for divination (he) mantike (= he mantike techne) has reference to the work of the mantis, and it hardly ever means divination of the lower sort-that by means of signs.3. Definition:Divination is the act of obtaining secret knowledge, especially that which relates to the future, by means within the reach almost exclusively of special classes of men.2. The Bible alludes to the use of omens ( Isa 44:25 ), arrows ( Ho 4:12 ), animal actions ( 1 Sam 6:7-12 ), the reading of livers ( Eze 21:21-22 ), budding plants ( Num 17:1-11 ), necromancy ( 1 Sam 28 ), and prophetic utterances, called false ( Micah 3:7 Micah 3:11 ) or "lying divinations" ( Isa 44:25 ; Jer 14:14 ; 27:9-10 ; Ezek 12:24 ; Zech 10:2 ). Some say the word means one who divines from the clouds, deriving from `anan, "a cloud," though nothing in the context suggests this sense, and the same remark applies to the meaning "one who smites with the evil eye," making the term a denominative from `ayin, "eye." ... OF SUPERSTITION IN DIVINATIONS (EIGHT ARTICLES) Whether divination is a sin? But though Cicero arranges diviners according to their pretentions, he does not believe in any superhuman communication. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, "I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her." (3) On hepatoscopy, or divining from the liver, see below, 6, (2), (c). (c) By an examination of the liver of animals; see Ezekiel 21:21. The gods of a people were in the beliefs of the time the protectors of their people and therefore the foes of the foes of their proteges. (2.) (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Ezekiel 13:7Haven't you seen a false vision, and haven't you spoken a lying divination, in that you say, Yahweh says; but I have not spoken? cit., 143, for examples). Definition. Yet even prophecies need to stand the test of whether they come true ( Deut 18:21-22 ). (DBY NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 33:6He also caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he used magic and divination and sorcery, and appointed necromancers and soothsayers: he wrought evil beyond measure in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger. Theology of Divination. (5) 'ashshaph (the King James Version "astrologer," the Revised Version (British and American) "enchanter"), occurs only in Da in the Hebrew (1:20; 2:2) and in the Aramaic (2:10; 4:4 (7), etc.) The religion of Israel made Yahweh the source of that knowledge and the prophet the medium through which it came to men. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Ezekiel 12:24For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel. ii.63). ii.63), is "a power in man which foresees and explains those signs which the gods throw in his way." "The Divination by a Cauldron; Illusion of Fiery Demons; Specimen of a Magical Invocation. 1 Samuel 6:2 And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord?
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