John Paul died in 2005 after over 26 years in office; he was declared a saint in 2014. He said he would continue serving by praying. He was named an archbishop in 1977 and a cardinal — one of the men whose responsibility it is to elect the pope — three months later. When Benedict announced his resignation the next year, he said he was tired. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI occurred on 28 February 2013 at 20:00 CET, after having been announced on the morning of 11 February 2013 directly by himself. All rights reserved, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The spokesman also said that Metzger wished Benedict XVI "good health and long days. [7] The Pope stated that the reason for his decision was his declining health due to old age. Simon & Schuster. "[47], Ross Douthat, The New York Times columnist, expressed his view that "nothing in his papacy became him like the leaving of it: His stunning 2013 resignation was the kind of revolutionary gesture that the church so badly needed,"[48] whereas on Catholic Family News Roberto de Mattei concludes: "the resignation of Benedict XVI, which for Socci was the choice of a mission, is for me the symbol of the surrender of the Church to the world. The real reason why Pope Benedict XVI resigned, © 2020 Grunge.com. [40][41], George W. Rutler, pastor of St. Michael's church in New York City,[44] having the Regensburg lecture in mind, refers to Mark 6:4 and Jeremiah:[45] "If a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, a great prophet is not without honor save in the whole world. But at the same time, we know that the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 makes provision for the resignation of the Pope, if he becomes incapacitated or, as with Benedict XVI, if he believes he is no longer able to effectively carry out his official functions as head of the Roman Catholic Church due to a decline in his physical ability. ...By his decision, the Holy Father has acted gallantly and as such we must commend and respect his decision. [22], He continues to wear his distinctive white cassock without the mozzetta and without the red papal shoes, opting to wear a pair of brown shoes that he received during a state visit to Mexico. He worked for his predecessor, Pope John Paul II, tasked with defending and reaffirming Catholic teachings. To Change the Church: Pope Francis and the Future of Catholicism (pp. He earned his doctorate two years later, and by 1958 was a professor. Benedict was born Joseph Ratzinger in Bavaria, Germany, in 1927, according to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. So, never say never. The Swiss Guard serves as the personal body guard to the pope, so their service at Castel Gandolfo ended with Benedict's resignation. It had to have been a relief. Benedict announced in February 2013 that, due to his advanced age, he would step down. The gathering was to announce the date of the canonisation of 800 Catholic martyrs,[12] Antonio Primaldo and companions, as well as the Latin American nuns Laura Montoya Upegui and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala. [citation needed], He announced his intention to resign in Latin at the Apostolic Palace in the Sala del Concistoro, at an early morning gathering on 11 February 2013, which was the World Day of the Sick, a Vatican holy day. [23] According to anonymous Vatican officials, Benedict's continued presence in the Vatican City will assist with the provision of security, prevent his retirement location from becoming a place of pilgrimage, and provide him with legal protection from potential lawsuits. [8], Two days after the announcement, Benedict presided over his final public Mass, Ash Wednesday services that ended with congregants bursting into a "deafening standing ovation that lasted for minutes"[16] while the pontiff departed St. Peter's Basilica. [2][15] In a statement, Benedict cited his deteriorating strength due to old age and the physical and mental demands of the papacy. Amid the drama, one question was never fully answered - … [17] On 17 February 2013, Pope Benedict, speaking in Spanish, requested prayers from the crowd in front of St. Peter's Square for himself and the new pope. "[50] The pope appeared for the last time in public during his regular Wednesday audience on 27 February 2013. Longer than the United States has been in existence. He didn't have the energy he felt the job required and that the Church deserved. Formally "renounce", from the Latin, "renuntiet" (cf. This is not the first time that a Pope would resign. The documents revealed significant … ...The Pope's announcement marks a genuinely historic moment, which many Australian Catholics will greet with great emotion. Perhaps he looked in the mirror and had a moment or two, forced to "recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me," as reported by Biography. ", A spokesman for Yona Metzger, the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, stated: "During his period there were the best relations ever between the church and the chief rabbinate and we hope that this trend will continue. [53] On the evening of 27 February there was a candlelight vigil to show support for Pope Benedict XVI at St. Peter's Square. [8] He also declared that he would continue to serve the church "through a life dedicated to prayer". ...On his election, Joseph Ratzinger said he wished to be 'a simple humble worker in the vineyard of the Lord' and in his resignation that humility has been amply demonstrated." He was 85 (about to turn 86 in April). ...Of one thing we may be certain: like the bold prophet Jeremiah, the benign prophet Benedict will never say in this world or from the next, 'I told you so.' He isn't the first pope to do so, but he's the first in about 400 years. [I will take up a life of prayer and meditation] to be able to continue serving the church. We do not have this sort of event happening everyday. Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan, the archbishop of New York, said that Benedict "brought a listening heart to victims of sexual abuse". 2018, "Pope Benedict XVI's resignation explained", "Pope Benedict XVI resigns due to age and declining health", "BBC News – Benedict XVI: 10 things about the Pope's retirement", "Pope Benedict to resign at the end of the month, Vatican says", "Pope Benedict XVI announces his resignation at end of month", "El Papa tomó la decisión de renunciar tras su visita a México y Cuba", "Pope Francis completes contentious canonisation of Otranto martyrs", "Pope convokes consistory for canonization of three Blessed", "Pope will announce on Monday date for canonization for over 800 saints", "Pope Benedict XVI, citing deteriorating strength, will step aside Feb. 28", "Pope Ushers in Lent, Making Its Message of Sacrifice Personal This Year", "Pope Benedict XVI leads his final mass on Ash Wednesday", "Pope Benedict tells cheering crowd to pray 'for me and next pope, "Benedict will be prayerful presence in next papacy, spokesman says", The request of a retired pope – simply call me 'Father Benedict', "Dopo le dimissioni il Papa si ritirerà presso il monastero Mater Ecclesiae fondato nel '94 per volontà di Wojtyla", "Pope will have security, immunity by remaining in the Vatican", "Pope's resignation historic, says Prime Minister Julia Gillard", "President Dilma Rousseff says she respects Pope's decision to retire", "Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI", "Pope Benedict merits 'respect', Hollande says", Germany and Europe hail retiring Pope Benedict XVI, "German government "moved" by Pope Benedict's resignation", "World leaders surprised, but respect pope's decision", "Benedict XVI: the revolutionary Pope? "[46], Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama and spiritual head of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism expressed sadness over his resignation, while noting "his decision must be realistic, for the greater benefit to concern the people. [24], Cardinal Walter Brandmüller revealed that he initially thought the news of the renunciation was a "carnival joke", according to an interview he gave with the Germany daily newspaper, Bild. In fact, we have had not less than three who resigned, including Pope Celestine V in 1294 and Pope Gregory XII in 1415. [18], According to Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi, Pope Benedict XVI would not have the title of cardinal upon his retirement and would not be eligible to hold any office in the Roman Curia. [20] Benedict moved permanently to Vatican City's Mater Ecclesiae on 2 May 2013, a monastery previously used by nuns for stays of up to several years at a time. Like he said in his own words, he acted with "full freedom", being conscious of the deep spiritual implication of his action. He didn't stay there, of course, because six years later he was President of the United States — until he took his ball and went home for good after resigning as President in 1973. Cardinal Camerlengo Tarcisio Bertone destroyed the Ring of the Fisherman and the lead seal of Benedict's pontificate. [8] The conclave to select his successor began on 12 March 2013[9] and elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, who took the name of Francis. He was nearly 80 when he was elected pope, and now was pushing 90. [51][52] By 16 February, 35,000 people had already registered to attend the audience. He told the gathered crowd, who carried flags and thanked the pope, "Thank you for your affection. [1][2][3] Benedict XVI's decision to step down[4] as leader of the Catholic Church made him the first pope to relinquish the office since Gregory XII in 1415[5] (who did so in order to end the Western Schism) and the first to do so on his own initiative since Celestine V in 1294.[6]. canon 332 §2, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Douthat, Ross Gregory. The documents revealed significant infighting within the governance of the Church. [13][14] At the ceremony, known as the "Consistory for the canonization of the martyrs of Otranto", he told those present he had made "a decision of great importance for the life of the church". Cardinal Jorge Bergolio of Argentina was elected to replace Benedict on March 13, 2013. At about 17:30 (5:30 pm), he addressed the masses from the balcony for the last time as Pope. [19] On 26 February 2013, Father Lombardi stated that the Pope's style and title after resignation are His Holiness Benedict XVI, Roman Pontiff Emeritus, or Pope Emeritus. The constant workload, plus dealing with a global organization with turmoil and headaches of its own, probably didn't help. [10][11] At the age of 85 years and 318 days on the effective date of his retirement, he was the fourth-oldest person to hold the office of pope. Pope Benedict XVI was not forced into taking that decision. He's the only president to have done so — so far, anyway; never say never. He inherited a sexual abuse crisis, potential monetary scandals at the Vatican Bank, and then in 2012 his own butler leaked Benedict's private correspondence to an Italian journalist in a scandal referred to as Vatileaks. In … He was taking his ball and going home. But attention shifted quickly to the succession, and the election of the new Pope, Francis. No question: The previous Benedict led the Church through difficult times, and the new Benedict often faced controversies of his own. Once upon a time in America, a failed candidate for Governor of California told reporters, "You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore." [42], Metropolitan Archbishop of Lagos, Archbishop Alfred Adewale Martins said of the resignation:[43]. [54] On his final day as pope, Benedict held an audience with the college of Cardinals, and at 16:15 (4:15 pm) local time he boarded a helicopter and flew to Castel Gandolfo. Cardinal Ratzinger was elected and, according to Catholic News Agency, chose the name Pope Benedict XVI in honor of another admirable pope who guided the Church during the First World War, Benedict XV, a "true and courageous prophet of peace.".
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