Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für hartebeest [Alcelaphus buselaphus] im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). (eds.) The best territories include pastures preferred by females in different seasons, from short upland grass during the rains to tall grass on clay soils that stay green through part of the dry season. "Dimorphism in the hartebeest. [6] It has a longer face that other subspecies, with complex curving horns joined at the base. After birth, calves are hidden in dense vegetation before joining a group to increase their chances of survival from predators, since they are weak. Most females begin breeding after the age of two, and can conceive again 9 or 10 months after giving birth. This subspecies is lion-coloured, with no conspicuous markings except a white rump patch; it has a moderately elongated head and comparatively uncomplicated horns. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Ungewöhnlicher Hartebeest Head - trocken konserviert, unmontiert - Vintage Stück - Alcelaphus buselaphus - 64×35×16 cm 1950 - Afrika - non-CITES species Beautiful half head of an old Hartebeest, from Africa, very well preserved, showing signs of wear and age, dating from 1950 (the base is not for sale) 64 length by 35 width, beautiful head with horn, very careful shipment. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, "Diets of hartebeests and roan antelopes in Burkina Faso: Support of the long-faced hypothesis", "Prey selection and feeding habits of the large carnivores in the southern Kalahari", "Habitat, primary production, and evolution of body size within the hartebeest clade", "Environmental change and rates of evolution: The phylogeographic pattern within the hartebeest complex as related to climatic variation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_hartebeest&oldid=950652246, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Distribution of red hartebeest (in orange), This page was last edited on 13 April 2020, at 05:16. [5] Little sexual dimorphism is noted between males and females, showing no distinct identifiable physical features, but body size is slightly affected. Hartebeest, (Alcelaphus buselaphus), large African antelope (family Bovidae) with an elongated head, unusual bracket-shaped horns, and high forequarters sloping to lower hindquarters—a trait of the tribe Alcelaphini, which also includes wildebeests, the topi, and the blesbok. In preferred habitat at relatively high density, a herd’s home range covers 370–550 hectares (910–1,360 acres) and may overlap as many as 20–30 territories, averaging 31 hectares (77 acres). Alcelaphus buselaphus caama G. Cuvier, 1804. Updates? In the early 1900s, "antelope" was a very broad, ambiguous name given to most hollow-horned ruminants besides oxen, sheep, and goats. When alarmed, hartebeests elude confusion before running, by which they can reach a maximum speed of 55 km/h. The oldest fossil of Alcelaphus has been dated to 740,000 years ago. Citation: Misc. Research Associate, Center for Tropical Ecology and Conservation, Antioch University, Keene, N.H. Research Associate, Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution. Their evasion tactic is to run in a zigzag pattern, making it difficult for predators to catch them. Author of. Of these antelopes found in Africa, Asia, and Europe, Africa has the most diverse populations of antelopes, with horn lengths ranging from six feet long, to a quarter of an inch. Southern Africa's dissected topography, geologic diversity, climate oscillations, and mosaic of distinct vegetation types has been the primary means for radiation and diversification amidst hartebeest species, which has led red hartebeests to vary slightly in their capacity to consume the diets they do. [4] The average weight of a male is about 150 kg, and female is 120 kg. Over the past 20 years, however, one of the only places where persistence hunting still occurs is in central Kalahari. It has a longer face that other subspecies, with complex curving horns joined at the base. The life expectancy of a red hartebeest is around 19 years. [14] A. b. caama, from the family Bovidae, used to be categorized as the subfamily of Bubalinae, but are now classified under the subfamily Alcelaphini. Alcelaphus buselaphus caama is a large African antelope of the family Bovidae, one of ten subspecies; it is sometimes treated as a separate species, A. caama. HOME --> CLASS MAMMALIA --> ORDER ARTIODACTYLA --> FAMILY Bovidae --> SUBFAMILY Alcelaphinae --> GENUS Alcelaphus SPECIES Alcelaphus buselaphus. In West and Equatorial Africa in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, S Chad, Côte dIvoire, N Dem. The preferred habitat of the hartebeest is acacia savanna, though Lichtenstein’s hartebeest lives on the grassland-woodland ecotone in the broad-leaved deciduous miombo woodland zone. No authentic records from Sierra Leone (Grubb et al., 1998). These predatory habits are likely attributed to the difficulty of catching nomadic hartebeests, as well as the better success hyenas and leopards have with catching calves. Territorial bulls tolerate these young males because their mothers defend them and they perform an elaborate submissive display. Rep. Congo, N Eritrea, Ethiopia (outside highlands), Gambia (extinct or vagrant), Ghana, E Guinea Bissau, Guinea, S Kenya, S Mali, Niger (marginal in SW), Nigeria, Senegal, NW Somalia (extinct), S Sudan, N Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. Mammal Species of the World. Hunting hartebeests for survival is an ancient practice: persistence hunting in the hottest part of the day was most common, when hunters could catch the animal at its weakest point. Females first calve at three years. [11], The few carnivores preying on hartebeests in southern Africa include lions, spotted hyenas, leopards, and cheetahs. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2005). Zool. [8] [10] As grazers, their diets fluctuate seasonally, as they consume higher-quality, green primary production in wet seasons, and lower-quality sheath material in the dry seasons. The northern clade comprises the rest of the hartebeest complex. However, hartebeests are not the primary food source of any of these species, particularly spotted hyenas. Their average shoulder height is 135 cm, and horns are 60 cm long. Females are 12 percent smaller than males, with smaller but similarly shaped horns. A. buselaphus lives in herds in open plains and scrublands in the sub-Saharan African climate.[4]. Common Name: Hartebeest : Type Locality: No locality cited but the name is based on "Le bubale" of Buffon, "en Barbarie & dans toutes les parties septentrionales de l'Afrique", and on other … During the rainy season in southern Africa, the grass species Andropogon is in abundance and is the main source of dietary consumption. One well-known variety, Coke’s hartebeest, or the kongoni (A. buselaphus cokei), of East Africa, is the plainest and smallest subspecies, measuring 117 cm (46 inches) high and weighing 142 kg (312 pounds). Lions typically prey on adult males, while both spotted hyenas and leopards tend to prey on young calves. The red hartebeest is closely related to the tsessebe and the topi. Hartebeest, (Alcelaphus buselaphus), large African antelope (family Bovidae) with an elongated head, unusual bracket-shaped horns, and high forequarters sloping to lower hindquarters—a trait of the tribe Alcelaphini, which also includes wildebeests, the topi, and the blesbok. Capellini, I. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Lions only consume hartebeests for about 7% of their diets, hyenas consume hartebeests in 3.5%, cheetahs consume hartebeests in 1.75%, and leopards consume hartebeests in 6.25% of their diets. The largest hartebeest is the western hartebeest (A. buselaphus tora), which weighs 228 kg (502 pounds) and stands 143 cm (56 inches) tall. --> GENUS Alcelaphus Commonly known as the red hartebeest, it is the most colorful hartebeest, with black markings contrasting against its white abdomen and behind. SPECIES Alcelaphus buselaphus, No locality cited but the name is based on "Le bubale" of Buffon, "en Barbarie & dans toutes les parties septentrionales de l'Afrique", and on other sources. Jump to navigation Jump to search Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'hartebeest'] English: Hartebeest, Bubal Hartebeest; Afrikaans: Rooihartbees; አማርኛ: ቆርኬ; العربية: ثيتل الهرتبيس; авар: Конгони; … Restricted to Barbary by designation of the "Vache de Barbarie" of Perrault as the lectotype (Ruxton and Schwarz, 1929:575). [16], Cow and calf in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Morning light highlighting the reddish colour in Addo Elephant National Park, Side profile showing characteristic curving horns Addo Elephant National Park. Hartebeests have an excellent sense of hearing and smell, although their sense of sight is poor. The economy of Libya is based on oil production. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vexala dem apteem. The red hartebeest (A. buselaphus caama) of southwest Africa is the most colourful, with extensive black markings setting off a white belly and rump; it has a more elongated head and high horns that curve in a complex pattern and are joined at the base. Alcelaphus buselaphus. Hartebeests are sociable, and adult males are territorial. Kuhantilope (Alcelaphus buselaphus) Südliche Kuhantilope (Alcelaphus caama – gilt oft als Unterart der Kuhantilope) Lichtenstein-Antilope (Alcelaphus lichtensteinii; manchmal in einer eigenen Gattung Sigmoceros) Gattung Gnus (Connochaetes) Weißschwanzgnu (Connochaetes gnou) Streifengnu (Connochaetes taurinus) Gattung Beatragus. Thus, male skull weight and circumference is slightly greater than that of the female. [13], The red hartebeest is primarily found in southwestern Africa. --> FAMILY Bovidae [7], A. buselaphus subspecies have a gestation period of eight months, and they give birth to single calves. (2007). The hartebeest’s long, narrow muzzle enables it to be a highly selective grazer in medium to tall grass, thereby gaining an advantage during the dry season when less-selective grazers (e.g., wildebeest and topi) cannot feed efficiently on the nutritious leaves and shoots that make up a small part of the unpalatable old growth. Corrections? Alcelaphus buselaphus caama is a large African antelope of the family Bovidae, one of ten subspecies; it is sometimes treated as a separate species, A. caama. In N Africa, now extinct but within historic times occurred in N Algeria, Libya (marginally), N Morocco, and Tunisia. More than one taxon is included among the syntypes of. [11] Most ungulates in Africa are nomadic, as they are dependent on food sources that become depleted if they stay in one place.
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