From here it's easy to draw the logical conclusion that the film represents an apologist stance for eugenics. Throw more slaves at Sparta. People here who have no understanding of history and the movies forget about the parallel battle going on at sea. Ephialtes, the gollum of Sparta, ruined it big time. Are we talking about the real Leonidas, or the fictional, historically-inspired version in 300? I do think they could hold out long enough for that to happen (a few days max), but ultimately, same result. Xerxes had the larger army and so he would win any fight on fair terrain, its just that the Greeks knew the land and were successful at picking where the fights were. If the Greeks had lost at Platea then your theory could hold. The Spartans had about 600 slaves along with them, as well as the Thebian contingent and a few thousand other Greek soldiers. For a society that valued strength with such priority, allowing perceived infirmity to perpetuate was a greater evil to them than killing their own babies. Even if their stamina held out, they would only last as long as it would take Xerxes to find another route. They may not have been as powerful as they were. The Greeks were able to hold the Persians at sea for the duration of Thermopylae, suffering similar numbers of ships sunk. This was the key theater to success during the 2nd Persian invasion. Ephialtes of Trachis was the son of Eurydemus. In fact, the longer the fight goes on, the more intimidated the slaves get. But the Spartans did accomplish what they had set out to do. The Spartans did not bring a whole lot of supplies with them and neither did their allies. Themistocles lures the much larger Persian fleet into the narrow straits where their numbers are insignificant, and the more maneuverable Greek ships demolish them. But the 300 weren't their whole army. So about a few weeks. The Sparta of 300 regularly practiced eugenic infanticide, believing that coddling the weakest members of their city-state made them all weak, and that was not only unacceptable but abominable. It would take perhaps three weeks instead of three days, but the end result would be the same. They stopped only a part of his army, and had a lot of reserves, while the spartans only had their 300, and wouldnt last forever, They were already losing men each day, that number would rise faster with every passing day until their defeat. By the final day the Spartans were likely already down to their last day or two of food and water and were unable to send out foraging parties due to their low numbers and the need to keep as many Spartans as possible ready to fight. Hell, Leonidas could have even told Ephraties to act as a spy for him and that would have been cool too. Well, until Xerexes realize that his plan has failed, and goes home as a loser. Press J to jump to the feed. The only overland route of invasion that the Spartans could take was to cross the Hellaspont and go through Mount Athos (which Darius actually did during the 1st Persian invasion, look it up, history is nuts) limiting their effective invasion strategies to marine based incursion. Had Ephraties been allowed to fight in that formation, he very well may have died quickly, but he could have gained his father's honor back. The film depiction is incorrect, however. To be clear, I do not support eugenics, and as awesome as 300 is, I find the very idea abhorrent. In the 1962 film The 300 Spartans, Ephialtes was portrayed by Kieron Moore and is depicted as a loner who worked on a goat farm near Thermopylae. How much more compassion did he need to show? Also, combat is an incredibly draining activity. He betrayed his homeland in hope of receiving a reward from the Persians, by showing the Persian forces a path around the allied Greek position at the pass of Thermopylae, which helped them win in 480 BC. As their fleet was much smaller than the Persian one, they couldn't sustain losses at that level much longer and when they received word of the defeat at Thermopylae they withdrew. He could do worse things to the slave-soldiers than a quick death at the hands of the Spartans was. I'm sure he had highly trained terrain scouts at his disposal to do exactly that. Ephialtes son of Eurydemos, also known as Ephialtes of Trachis, was a member of the Greek Malian tribe, after whom the Malian Gulf in the northwestern Aegean is named. We use a [Watsonian point of view](http://fanlore.org/wiki/Watsonian_vs._Doylist), versus Doylist. With 50 warships. Which is why the Spartans were able to sustain their combat levels for as long as they did. People are overlooking something crucial. His parents, who loved him too much to allow him to be discarded with so many other infants, fled Sparta but raised him nonetheless with Spartan ideals. The Greek army (numbering about 6,000 men) never aimed to obliterate or even route the Persian army of more than 2,000,000 men in total. But they were not Gods. 300, for all its splendor and exaggeration, does not shy away of the violence that is sometimes necessary to secure peace and freedom. This was so they could move fast and get into position in the first place. Spurned and angered, Ephialtes is left alone. Also, it's kinda tough to talk about history in these circumstances. Xerxes would have been forced to retreat, but back in those days armies didn't retreat back home. And think about how many genetic deformities they would have introduced into Sparta if they allowed all of those children to live. Gorgo, the most badass woman of ancient Greece (also in actual history), wife of Leonidas, comes to join and win on sea. Ephialtes could never be accepted as a "true" Spartan, because he did not meet physical requirements… Ephraties helped both sides, but only helped the Persians because of Spartan hardnessz, (This is, of course, only talking about the movie. Ephriates, being the selfish monster that he was, thought that being in the ranks of the 300 was not enough, and then decided to sabotage them because of damaged ego. No, we know through Herodotus that someone (most likely Ephialtes) did betray the Spartans and reveal the location of a path that could be used to flank the Spartans. The first is the Battle of Artemesium, a battle fought concurrently with Thermopylae. Right, of course. Unbetrayed, the Spartans had the drive and position to last for days. Well regardless of what tact you're looking to take (whether the Sparta of 300's eugenics program was successful in saving Western civilization or if Sparta was instrumental in turning back the Persian invasion in the real world) Sparta was far less important than Zack Snyder would have you believe. That the Greeks were victorious at Plataea is incidental that the Spartans were "defeated" at Thermopylae. Ephialtes (Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs) was an ancient Athenian politician and an early leader of the democratic movement there. The Spartans were superb fighting men. Athens didn't have such a strong land army and so Xerxes would probably pillage the north half of Greece to feed his army. With so few warriors, so greatly outnumbered, it would only take a handful of such fatigue created errors to cause the defeat of the Spartans. The sequel to 300 centers around the Athenian fleets successes at the Battle of Salamis. Remember, if Ephraties didn't tell Leonidas about the hidden passage, Leonidas wouldn't have known either, and it's possible the Persians would have found it and destroyed even more of the Greek troops (since the Athenians and others, including lone Spartan, were able to leave before being the pass was overcome) since the Greeks wouldn't know they were coming. Like Thermopylae, it was a holding action, and the success of each Greek action depended on the other battle. A lot. The motivation came from Sparta's strict social structure. They would have held out a little longer. So, on the Sea you have Athens, Sparta, Delphi, Acadia, Olympia, Thebes. They begun fighting while Leonidas was still going strong. They may have been able to drive the Persians into abandoning their campaign to conquer Sparta, but instead they were all killed. And, if the Spartans hadn't so cruelly discarded those poor disabled infants, we might all be speaking Persian today. These were insanely skills warriors against a massive army that got bottlenecked and forced into equal-ish numbers. They learned of his demise after they've fight battles already. He could have made up the betrayal so that the Spartens look stronger in defeat. The question is asking how long they could have defended the Hot Gates if they weren't betrayed. Physical combat even more so. They stayed around and pillaged for a while (years.) By the final day the Spartans were likely already down to their last day or two of food and water and were unable to send out foraging parties due to their low numbers and the need to keep as many Spartans as possible ready to fight. Ephialtes (/ ˌ ɛ f i ˈ æ l t iː z /; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs; although Herodotus spelled it as Ἐπιάλτης, Epialtes) was the son of Eurydemus (Greek: Εὐρύδημος) of Malis. Leonidas is probably getting bored of slaughtering Persian slaves when the Greek armies come in to finish the job. Eventually, Xerxes would learn the land and find a way through to Sparta. Supplies and fatigue. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. Many more Greeks were to lose their lives; many of their cities, … While Xerxes was out of aces, he was not out of attrition. Even without the humpback they would have found a way to flank. Cookies help us deliver our Services. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskScienceFiction community. 300 Spartans birthed from a short period of questionably efficacious eugenics vs. 1800 Spartans with the same level of training and armament? Ephialtes succumbs to his desires and agrees to betray the 300, showing the Persians the hidden path at Thermopylae, eventually leading to the glorious sacrificial death of all 300 Spartans. These slave warriors don't cause casualties. Conditioning and experience does mitigate the fatigue factor. The portrayal of Ephialtes as deformed and wretched is slander by the storyteller, but the general story is more or less accurate.
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