Paul’s efforts to convert people to Christianity are all the more remarkable since, when we first meet Paul, he is vigorously attempting to stamp out this movement because he believes that its message contradicts the teachings of the Hebrew Bible. According to the New Testament, Jesus is the Messiah (“anointed one,” Greek “Christos”), the promised deliverer of Israel, whose death on the cross brings deliverance from sin, and whose eventual return to earth will bring deliverance from oppression by ushering in God’s kingdom. Even the Bible refers to them as “one flesh” in recognition of their coming from the same flesh (Adam’s) and being joined together again in marital/sexual union. Names in the Bible can describe a person’s characteristics or circumstances. The Israelites rededicate themselves to God, and they kill the prophets who deceived them into worshiping Baal. Noah is most famous for building an ark — a giant three-decked wooden box in which he, his family, and a whole bunch of animals ride out a massive flood that God sends to destroy humankind for its disobedience. Names in italics are not in … Jesus’ message of caring for the downtrodden, extending kindness to strangers, and loving one’s enemies is still unrivaled for its profound insight and penetrating simplicity. of the people mentioned in the Bible can help you follow and appreciate Here are eleven of the prime players in the Bible, from the first humans to Bible prophets to Apostles to Jesus himself. But for most Protestant groups, these were just what the text says: full siblings. An alphabetical listing of people is given below. Paul spends the rest of his life spreading the “good news” about Jesus’ life and teachings throughout the Roman world, suffering intensely for a movement he was once bent on destroying. God chooses Noah and his family to survive the deluge because Noah is “the most righteous in his generation.” Noah is important not only because his ark decorates most nurseries in North America but also because, according to the Bible, if Noah hadn’t been righteous, none of us would be here right now. Biblical people. For Catholics, Mary maintained her virginity throughout her life. Moses eventually leads the Israelites to the edge of their Promised Land (ancient Canaan; later Israel), where he dies at the ripe old age of 120. At Mount Sinai, God gives Moses the Law, including the Ten Commandments. Being Jesus’ mom, as you might imagine, is bound to put you in the theological limelight, and Mary holds this office with dignity and grace. God then performs the first surgery, creating Eve from Adam’s side (a more literal translation than “rib”). But Adam and Eve really are inseparable. Moses is born during hard times for ancient Israel. David perpetrates one of the Bible’s most heinous crimes: He commits adultery with a woman named Bathsheba, who’s the wife of one of David’s most loyal soldiers, Uriah. Thus, Jesus’ “brothers” and “sisters” were either children fathered by Joseph from previous marriages, or cousins. James Names in italics Because of these prophecies, Jews invite Elijah every Passover to usher in the age of the Messiah, and the New Testament writers associate John the Baptist, the forerunner of Jesus’ ministry, with Elijah. Paul refers to him as an apostle; see Gal 1:19; 1 Cor 9:5; see also Jas 1:1. Betrothed to Joseph at a young age, Mary becomes pregnant under mysterious circumstances. Knowing the names the son of Zebedee, John Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church canon. Today, three of the world’s major religions — Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — trace their roots to Abraham. In order to prove to the Israelites that God is the only true God, Elijah gathers the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel, where for the main event each deity is given a pile of wood with a bull on it. As a man, David conquers all Israel’s enemies and begins a dynasty that would rule Jerusalem for nearly 500 years. His tomb is now encased within St. Peter’s Basilica. Adam and Eve. Matthias is the apostle who replaced Judas Iscariot. The New Testament’s story of Jesus is as fascinating as it is inspiring. Jeffrey Geoghegan, PhD and Michael Homan, PhD have authored and coauthored numerous books and articles about the Bible. Kenan (“possession” – son of Enosh, grandson of Asam 5. As a reward for Abraham’s faith, God fulfills His promise to make Abraham’s descendants a great nation, as Isaac’s son Jacob eventually has 12 sons, whose descendants become the nation of Israel. Described as an apostle alongside Paul; see Acts 14:14; Gal 2:9; 1 Cor 9:5-6. Mother of Jesus, Philip Methuselah (“man of the dart”) – son of Enoch, grandfather of Noah 9. Elijah is one of Israel’s greatest prophets, as well as God’s heavyweight champ in an epic bout against a deity named Baal (the Canaanite storm god).
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