Dante is also called "the Father of the Italian language". He was prompted to gather from among all his poems those which had been written in her honor or had some bearing on his love for her. Dante wished to glorify philosophy as the "mistress of his mind" and to treat subjects of moral philosophy, such as love and virtue. Although another woman succeeded briefly in winning Dante's love through her compassion, the memory of Beatrice soon aroused in him feelings of remorse and renewed his fidelity to her. The measure throughout the poem is terza rima, consisting of lines in sets of 3, rhyming aba, bcb, cdc, and so on. Cite This Work and Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Before me now, with wings outspread, appeared, the lovely image, which in sweet fruition. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. His most celebrated collection of poems is La Vita Nuova (The New Life, c. 1293 CE), which mixes the themes of unrequited courtly love with elements of philosophy, particularly Stoicism. Today, the Divine Comedy continues to be studied at colleges and universities worldwide and continues, too, to perplex scholars with its breadth of language and depth of themes and characters. Perhaps here lies the key to the continuing fascination of Dante and his work. Dante Alighieri was born in Florence in 1265, to a family of no great social distinction. When Henry VII, whose efforts proved fruitless, died in Siena in 1313, Dante lost every hope of restoring himself to an honorable position in Florence. During his absence the Blacks (one of the two opposing factions within the Guelph party) gained control of Florence. His family was important in Florence, and supported the Papacy. Dante’s own passions seem to have concentrated on one Beatrice Portinari, a childhood sweetheart who had died in 1290 CE, and she appears in his works, notably as a guide in the final part of the Divine Comedy. On the contrary, he was involved in the political life of Florence and deeply concerned about the state of Europe as a whole. It was during this time that he wrote the first two books of the Divine Comedy. He spent his last years in Tuscany, in Verona, and finally in Ravenna. Dante Alighieri was born in Florence in 1265 CE, the son of a moderately wealthy landowner. As the translator D. I. Sayers notes in her introduction to Hell, part I of the Divine Comedy, Dante had "three gifts hampering to the career of the practical politician: an unaccommodating temper, a blistering tongue, and an indecent superfluity of brains" (xxxii). If the principle of freedom is explained, it will be apparent that the human race is ordered for the best when it is most free. which bellows as the sea doth in a storm. He saw her frequently after age 18, often exchanging greetings in the street, but he never knew her well—he effectively set the example for the so-called "courtly love". After the victory Dante gained an important part in public life. Understandably, Dante, then on his way back from Rome, chose to avoid Florence. Dante by Domenico di Michelinoby Jastrow (Public Domain). Years after Dante's marriage to Gemma he met Beatrice again. Brunetto later received a special mention in the Divine Comedy (Inferno, XV, 28), for what he had taught Dante. Love for Beatrice (as in a different manner Petrarch would show for his Laura) would apparently be the reason for poetry and for living, together with political passions. Dante’s written works are a heady mix of philosophy, politics, and literature. Perhaps encouraged by Brunetto in his pursuit of learning, Dante traveled to Bologna, where he probably attended the well-known schools of rhetoric. As the historian M. Wyatt states, it is "a poem that resists classification in its employment of classical, medieval, and proto-Renaissance literary conventions in a wide variety of linguistic registers" (4). Dante wrote political treatises like Monarchy (De Monarchia, c. 1313 CE), which speculated on the nature of God, and for this, he was labelled a heretic by some. His interests brought him to discover the Occitan poetry of the troubadours and the Latin poetry of classical antiquity (with a particular devotion to Virgil). However, in the end, it does not really matter if Dante’s assessments are accurate, the point of this section is really for the reader to more clearly identify the consequences in eternity of one’s actions in this life. Statue of Dante in the Piazza Dante in Naples. The Last Judgement by Giottoby Giotto di Bondone (Public Domain). He then dedicated himself to philosophical studies at religious schools like the Dominican one in Santa Maria Novella.
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