Many died en route. [85] Some anti-Catholics, notably including the Ku Klux Klan and the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, opposed celebrations of Columbus or monuments about him because they thought that it increased Catholic influence in the United States, which was largely a Protestant country. ", "San Pedro to Celebrate Belize's Rich Culture on Pan-American Day", "Escuadrilla Pro Faro de Colón in Peru (English)", "The mystery of Christopher Columbus's legacy", "DNA Testing Of Skeleton May Prove Christopher Columbus Was Really Portuguese", "Regata della "Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo, "Spain: National Days throughout the History and the Geography of Spain", "Why Do We Still Celebrate Columbus Day? Should America Take Down Monuments That Romanticize Conquistadors. There will be no postal service. Doug Ducey signed a proclamation also recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day on the Second Monday in October. ", When we speak of "indigenous people" or "Native Americans," we frequently do so as if they were a monolith. With a large Italian immigrant population at the time, Colorado was the first US state to make Columbus Day an official holiday. I think it speaks to a renewed interest in the traditions and rights of indigenous people in the general culture. [53][54][55][56][57], The practice of U.S. cities eschewing Columbus Day to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day began in 1992 with Berkeley, California. The name of Hipañola was given to the island to honor the queen Isabel of Spain. The aircraft restrategized in Las Palmas and on December 29 their expedition took off from El Techo airport in Bogotá en route to El Guabito airport in California. [69], Between 1921 and 2002, Venezuela celebrated Día de la Raza along with many other Latin American nations. [76], In 1992, in remembrance of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America, the Columbus Lighthouse, in Santo Domingo Este was inaugurated. "[34], Virginia also celebrates two legal holidays on the day, Columbus Day and Yorktown Victory Day, which honors the final victory at the Siege of Yorktown in the Revolutionary War. How Christopher Columbus' Legend Grew—And Then Drew Fire. Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Ada City and Norman. Retail stores may run special sales. In the broader sense, historians have used the phrase “Columbian exchange” to describe the exchange of plants, animals and goods between the East and West that his voyages sparked. On October 9th 2020, Gov. When a woman claimed that Columbus was of lowly birth, his brother Bartolomé cut out her tongue, stripped her naked and had her paraded around the colony on the back of a mule. Las Casas writes that the Spaniards were driven by "insatiable greed" as they killed and tortured native populations with "the strangest and most varied new methods of cruelty" and laments that "my eyes have seen these acts so foreign to human nature, and now I tremble as I write. His actions also laid the foundations for the Europeans to introduce African slavery to the American continents, and Columbus is known to have had an African slave with him on his so-called voyages of discovery. The original holiday was officially established in 1921 under President Juan Vicente Gómez. [1] Belize and Uruguay celebrate it as Día de las Américas (Day of the Americas). [83] This holiday was declared a religious feast day throughout the Spanish Empire in 1730. Protests at Columbus Day parades, efforts to eliminate him from classroom curricula and calls for changing the federal holiday have all followed. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty Images. "[96], In the summer of 1990, 350 representatives from American Indian groups from all over the hemisphere, met in Quito, Ecuador, at the first Intercontinental Gathering of Indigenous People in the Americas, to mobilize against the 500th anniversary (quin-centennial) celebration of Columbus Day planned for 1992. as "a general holiday," describing the Genoan as a "pioneer of progress and enlightenment." On his famous first voyage in 1492, Columbus landed on an unknown Caribbean island after an arduous three-month journey. It depends on where you live", "Columbus Day 2015: What's Closed, What's Open on Monday, Oct. Did Colonists Give Infected Blankets to Native Americans as Biological Warfare? Matthew Rozsa October 14, 2019 9:00AM (UTC) There are many good reasons as to why Columbus Day is such a controversial holiday. Though Columbus Day is one of the 10 U.S. legal federal holidays, it is not considered a major one. The statue of Columbus was removed from its original position near the Casa Rosada and replaced by one of Juana Azurduy, a patriot and leader in the struggle for independence who had indigenous ancestors. [71], Only a handful of Caribbean countries observe holidays related to Columbus Day. Federico Laredo Brú spoke about Columbus' impact on the land and the future of its settlement. Like Andrew Jackson, Christopher Columbus is a … For some, Christopher Columbus is a figure of pride. In that year, the Tammany Society in New York City[4] (for whom it became an annual tradition)[5][6] and the Massachusetts Historical Society in Boston celebrated the 300th anniversary of Columbus' landing in the New World. In the USA it is observed on the Second Monday in October. The most common name for the celebration in Spanish (including some Latin American communities[68] in the United States) is the Día de la Raza ("day of the race" or the "day of the [Hispanic] people"), commemorating the first encounters of Europeans and the Native Americans. When is the next Columbus Day? [49] In the states of Oregon and Washington, Columbus Day is not an official holiday. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 5. Eventually, his methods and actions caught up with Columbus. The landing is celebrated as Columbus Day in the United States but the name varies on the international spectrum.The Dominican Republic, the epi-center of this great historical event,and where Christopher Columbus first set foot.Celebrate this day as "The Discovery Of the Americas" In some Latin American countries, October 12 is known as Día de la Raza or (Day of the Race). Columbus Day is 363 days away. He discovered America. His first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships Santa María, Niña, and La Pinta took approximately three months. [89][90], There are many interrelated strands of criticism. Copyright © 2019 Salon.com, LLC. He had 90 people with him during the voyage. The monument is both a mausoleum and a museum showcasing objects including a boat from Cuba and Colombian jewelry. Christopher Columbus was the famous explorer in the world. This is the case for Mexico, which inspired Jose Vasconcelos's book celebrating the Day of the Iberoamerican Race. As a result, a movement exists to replace the national holiday known as Columbus Day with Indigenous People's Day. Not a holiday in Columbus or Sandusky. King Ferdinand and his wife Queen Isabella funded his voyage by giving him three ships that he called Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. Discovery Day is celebrated on 2nd Monday in October, but it is not a legal holiday, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Louisville, Indigenous Peoples’ Day is celebrated on 2nd Monday in October, but it is not a legal holiday, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Cambridge, Marblehead and Somerville, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Battle Creek and Traverse City, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Helena and Missoula, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Newark, Princeton, Celebrated as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Fargo, Grand Forks. Please contact us with any corrections or extra comments to help make this list an even better resource.
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