114, 181–186. ExxonMobil and Colorado School of Mines have established a joint research collaboration – led by Mines Chemistry and Geochemistry Associate Professor Matthew Posewitz, who has been working in the algae field for 13 years – focused on developing fundamental new insights into photosynthetic processes and carbon fixation in algae. Design of a new biosensor for algal H2 production based on the H2-sensing system of Rhodobacter capsulatus. 15-22. Both the enzymes are necessary for the complete digestion of laminarin polymer (Lee et al., 2014b). Harun et al. doi:10.1038/sj.jim.2900771, Hossain, A. Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Because algae can be produced in brackish water, including seawater, its production will not strain freshwater resources the way ethanol does. Hence, this review was emphasized on the synergistic effect of nano-additive-enhanced microalgal biofuel for mercantile approach and fuel-yield extension. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.088, Harun, R., Danquah, M. K., and Forde-Gareth, M. (2010). 150, 51–56. Solvent extraction is another method of lipid extraction from microalgae, which involves two stage solvent extraction systems. Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass. BioMed. Tsukahara K, Sawayama S. Liquid fuel production using microalgae. Karthikeyan S, Prabhakaran TD. Article CiteScore: 6.7 ℹ CiteScore: 2019: 6.7 CiteScore measures the average citations received per peer-reviewed document published in this title. What tools can be used to improve light utilization efficiency of algae and to improve production characteristics? doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.103, Vanegas, C. H., and Bartlett, J. 23, 471–499. Ethanol for a sustainable energy future. Appl Catal B Environ. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Microalgae biofuels: a critical review of issues, problems and the way forward. The University of London and Cambridge are some of the many institutions researching on sustainable mechanisms for producing algae. Karthikeyan S, Prathima A. Microalgae biofuel with CeO2 nano additives as an eco-friendly fuel for CI engine. J. Biotechnol. 233, 201–223. Algae-derived biofuels can play a major role in reducing global energy needs and current petrochemicals consumption. For an economic process development in comparison to others, a cost-effective and energy efficient harvesting methods are required with low energy input. At the time, a 50-50 combination of the conventional fuel and algae biofuel was used (Kyriakos 2012). Appl Phys Lett. There is a need for incentives that would encourage airlines to use the product. 98, 130–134. Thereafter, some articles were collected on adoption of the fuel in various industries presently. Rashid N, Rehman MSU, Memon S, Rahman ZU, Lee K, Han JI. J Biosci Bioeng. (2011) found 7% (w/w) H2SO4 as the promising concentration for the pre-treatment of the brown macroalgae Nizimuddinia zanardini to obtain high yield of sugars without formation of any inhibitors. The single-step methods can be attractive solutions to reduce chemical and energy consumption in the overall biodiesel production process (Patil et al., 2012). 101, 9605–9611. These algae usually require light, nutrients, and carbon dioxide, to produce high levels of polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose. PCC 7120 wild-type and mutants under different conditions: light, nickel, propane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Harun R, Danquah MK. This theme describes a number of plan issues and suggests solutions to make your mind up or get better them. Int J Technol. Production of ethanol from mannitol by Zymobacter palmae. The current research and technology based on the third generation biofuels derived from algal biomass have been considered as the best alternative bioresource that avoids the disadvantages of first and second generation biofuels. Bioresour. Further, predictions on success are difficult and depend directly on the pace of technological innovation. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.02.037, Popoola, T. O. S., and Yangomodou, O. D. (2006). Statistics indicate that for every fifty units of greenhouse gas generated on the earth, one unit will come from the aviation sector. Our objective is to develop advanced algae biofuels options and identify the best pathways to make these groundbreaking technologies available to consumers. Owing to high coercivity and powerful paramagnetic characteristics, magnetic nano-particles were also preferred for methanogenesis to produce biomethane [21]. Biodiesel fuel production from algae as renewable energy. (2011) obtained glucose and galactose through the saccharification of agar weed (red seaweed) containing glucan and galactan and obtained 5.5% of ethanol concentration through fermentation using S. cerevisiae IAM 4178. Technol. cellulosic biomass, to advanced biofuels. Ann. Cultivation, extraction and optimization of biodiesel production from potential microalgae Euglena sanguinea using eco-friendly natural catalyst. Microalgae from wastewater treatment to biochar—feedstock preparation and conversion technologies. Algae biomass has enormous potential to produce fuels and value-added products. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.031, Gonzalez-Fernandez, C., Sialve, B., Bernet, N., and Steyer, J. P. (2012a). (2009) showed the effectiveness of drying temperature during lipid extraction of algal biomass, which affects both concentration of triglycerides and lipid yield. Int. The cells are just broken down with a press to leach out the oil. Development of a method for biohydrogen production from wheat straw by dark fermentation. ExxonMobil is engaged in a wide range of research on advanced biofuels, partnering with universities, government laboratories and other companies. Technol. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010, Yoon, J. J., Kim, Y. J., Kim, S. H., Ryu, H. J., Choi, J. Y., Kim, G. S., et al. Since 2000, ExxonMobil has spent about $8 billion to develop and deploy lower-emission energy solutions across its operations. Most organizations working on the technology are in educational or research institutions. Saïdane-Bchir F, El Falleh A, Ghabbarou E, Hamdi M. 3rd generation bioethanol production from microalgae isolated from slaughterhouse wastewater. Sci. Enhanced H2 gas production from bagasse using adhE inactivated Klebsiella oxytoca HP1 by sequential dark-photo fermentations. REG has developed a patented technology that uses microbes to convert sugars to biodiesel in a one-step fermentation process similar to ethanol manufacturing.
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