The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. The local language of Africans, religions, names, education, dress, music, sport etc were replaced with foreign ones. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. grammatical name There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. How ever these effects could be classified into two Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Guided by the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, the Secretariat will continue to support the Special Committee in its work to promote decolonization, concluded the Chef de Cabinet. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. senior high school government 9. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. Thank you! Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. Negative effects of colonialism. Reduced Poverty Gap. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. The education system of the colonizing nation. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. Development of Infrastructure. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. It will happen where it is or was allowed. Essay Writing Services UK. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. 6. Was this information useful? The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. 2. Essay Writing Help Online Quiz. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. 3. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. Academic Essay Writing Conclusion. Government & Politics The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow.
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