Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Learn about how to get. Iron deficiency anemia. NHS. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. We avoid using tertiary references. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Thrombocytopenia. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Is my bruising normal? Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Fraser IM, et al. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Read our. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. WebMD. Maybe more thatn the flu. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Sources: But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Mayo Clinic Staff. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Icelandic. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. what is this and the cause ? Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. J Am Acad Dermatol. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. What is a bleeding disorder? Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. MedlinePlus. Mayo Clinic Staff. If unexplained . Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? any help? MedlinePlus. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. (2018). Bruises often change colors as they heal. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Erickson, F. (2014). In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Its just a part of being a human being. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms what would cause this? What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. WebMD. They contain a compound called tannin. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. AAFP. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. If it persists, see your doctor! Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Peripheral vascular disease. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. American Cancer Society. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Pediatr Emerg Care. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. Search. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. (2016). But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Laeknabladid. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cancer. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Also, supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, St Johns Wort have blood-thinning properties and may make you bruise easily. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). (2018). This can help speed up the healing process. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. Bleeding disorders. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. WebMD. American Society of Hematology. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. (n.d.). 2012;98(6):355-359. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. (2009). Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. WebMD. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Why do I bruise do easily? The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. Unexplained bruising on the legs . It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Although your stomach and back can be. This is called dermatoporosis. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Drug-induced liver disease. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. Bruising: Summary. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Paediatr Child Health. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. We avoid using tertiary references. (2017). By Angelica Bottaro Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. 5. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. WebMD. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises.
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