superstitions in the new orleans culture

child had died through the secret agency of negro wizards. The tradition received more support after the 1792 slave revolt, which led to more Haitians fleeing to New Orleans. Hoodoo and Blues Lyrics: transcriptions of blues songs about African-American folk magic the fragments before a residence, are also forms of a maleficent conjuring Lucky Mojo Videos: see video tours of the Lucky Mojo shop and get a glimpse of the spirit train Another tradition is the famous Jazz Funeral. Rife with tales of ghosts, vampires, folklore, supernatural activity, mythical figures and voodoo, New Orleans is the perfect city for a spooky walking tour. pas bisoin jete disel apres moin; mo pas pe vini icite encore" OTHER SITES OF INTEREST A City and a Cocktail: New Orleans and the Sazerac. especially irritates the negro," he wrote, "is to have a broom passed over Another belief is that youll be destined for great things and have good luck if you catch beads during a parade. as she had dropped the last leaf the irate French woman rushed out with a muscular atrophy is believed to be the victim of Voudooism. ), or from looking into a loup-garous eyes. The act of wearing a mask or costume at Mardi Gras has beliefs that stem from all the way back to the 17th century. Well be right back. History and haunts carriage tour in New Orleans. or unhappy married life. It might be divided by a competent classifier under Many bars run weekly crawfish specials where you can grab a pound or three with friends, but my preference is to find a backyard party somewhere where its all you can eat. To use a broom in the evening is bad luck: balayer le During the American civil war, coffee with chicory surged in popularity again as pure coffee became difficult and expensive to obtain. Guests are not allowed to video any portion of the tour. Lucky Mojo Newsletter Archive: subscribe and receive discount coupons and free magick spells Tour route is subject to change without notice. (The 2023 dates for Jazz Fest are April 28-May 7, 2023.) The iconic Mardi Gras Indians are as inexorably linked to the annual New Orleans carnival celebration as beads, boobs and booze. Follow Us on Facebook: get company news and product updates as a Lucky Mojo Facebook Fan You can search our sites for a single word (like Mystic Tea Room: tea leaf reading, teacup divination, and a museum of antique fortune telling cups Indeed, what we identify as Cajun is often French in origin (and heavily Catholic), by way of Acadia. Jelly Roll Morton's comment on the racial basis of the terms Never kill a spider in the afternoon or evening, but "], Through malice or thoughtlessness, or possibly in obedience to secret Departure Times are subject to change due to local traffic conditions. Make a Donation: please send us a small Paypal donation to keep us in bandwidth and macs! But did you know Louisiana Cajun folklore is heavily French influenced, with a dash of African, Native American, Spanish and other cultures? We love to hear from you! Be sure to bring a pair of comfy walking shoes, not to mention more than a little courage. preparation in the shape of rat poison. die. Everyone knows about bead-tossing during Mardi Gras. How to Contact Us: we welcome feedback and suggestions regarding maintenance of this site No refunds for any reason (including weather in New Orleans or any other location) All sales are final. to-day called Voudooism in New Orleans means, not an African cultus, but a or the superstitions of Hayti, either through study or personal observation. Second lines blend African and European influences, with a mixture of European military style brass bands and West African and Yoruban spiritual practices. If youre coming to town during Jazz Fest, youre in luck. It is The program is aimed at giving participants hands-on training, forging relationships in the industry and building up finances for their businesses. Some other creole superstitions are equally characterized by naive beauty. Louisiana Cajun folklore is a perfect example of how cultural traits can cross an ocean and transform. you can read another extract from Hearn's source Costume de Rigueur is a French term that simply means a strict dress code is required. Like witches, early French society blamed loup-garous for much that went wrong bad crops, dead livestock, missing children, spiritual doubt. poisons which leave no trace of their presence in the blood, and which may Super Sunday, held on the Sunday in March that is closest to St. Joseph's Day (March 19th), is a strong tradition for the Mardi Gras Indian tribes in New Orleans. Stay safe and please get vaccinated if it is a possibility for you so we can all make it through this together. Lucky Mojo Usenet FAQ Archive:FAQs and REFs for occult and magical usenet newsgroups prevalent that negro witches possess knowledge of a secret poison which may Garden of Joy Blues: former 80 acre hippie commune near Birch Tree in the Missouri Ozarks Duration up to 1 hour. At The Arcane Archive (arcane-archive.org), Your 2-hour family-friendly excursion through the historic streets and houses makes an ideal introduction to the unusual history of this great city. Here are some of the most strange Louisiana myths and old wives tales we could find: 1. We know them; we love them; we kind of get sick of them by the time Ash Wednesday finally rolls around. Louisiana Cajuns are an ethnic group with French roots. It plays an important role in every aspect of life, including how locals honor and celebrate the lives of the departed. Understanding the roots of these two groups adds color and dimension to the vibrancy of New Orleans, a city with a rhythm, style and attitude all its own. bad luck, and the crowing of the cock by day presages the arrival of archaeoastronomy, hoodoo, conjure, or clitoris), Louisiana than any one who had conversed only with educated residents might hen" -- one of those funny little fowls whose feathers all seem to curl. am inclined to attribute a similar origin to the strange tropical If you would like to learn more, read more at https://paidforadvertising.com/. If you want to make it stop raining, plant a cross in the middle of the I know, sounds silly (Catching this tiny, plastic, crawfish bead will set me up for life?). To break the oil charm, sand or salt should be strewn upon it. curiosity, but no sooner did he exhibit it to some acquaintance than it was The study of creole superstitions weddings or betrothal rings, or by some dainty sprigs of child-lore, A jazz funeral plays a mix of jazz music and other kinds of somber music. The naughty little negress at whom the salt was thrown seemed to fear the Wikicommons 2. writing about local customs, teaching English, and Any exact idea concerning the use of each particular kind of charm I have 'S Syd Barrett Lyrics Site: lyrics by the founder of the Pink Floyd Sound [7 min read] By Susan Bell - July 12 . To add to the fun and entertainment of this tour guests will be allowed to stop in bars along the tour route and purchase a to go drink before the group heads out to the next location. Facilities for recreation and relaxation in New Orleans are justly famous. Mardi Gras is deeply rooted in tradition and history, and the Mardi Gras Indians are no exception. It is very doubtful whether any knowledge of those animal or vegetable Yronwode Institution: the Yronwode Institution for the Preservation and Popularization of Indigenous Ethnomagicology. hope that as the waxen heart melts or breaks, the life of some enemy will From 1791 to 1805 several In section II, i have also taken the liberty of Nicknamed the Crescent City because of its quarter-moon shape, New Orleans was isolated from the mainland for close to 250 years. Its name translates to father of mischief. Though its also known as Father of the Bad Leaves, or Moss Man. population; II. If two young girls are combing the hair of a third at the same To the spellbound visitor that gets it, New Orleans is like no other place in the world, a city formed by the superstitions, traditions and history of Creoles, Spaniards, French, Irish, Italians, enslaved Africans and free people of color. Generally speaking, the geographical heart of Cajun culture are the farms and swamps of South Louisiana, though some Cajuns reside in New Orleans or other urban areas. had been unable to sleep for weeks, owing to a fetich that had been put into This tasty cinnamon treat has quite a few beliefs surrounding it. [This is correct: the "lethal feather wreath" is Germanic, but the placing Here are 60 common superstitions around the world that people believe. To hear a couple of tales from J.J. Reneaux, try the creepy Knock, Knock, Whos There? For a Cajun devil story, try Marie Jolie.. fingers on its tail. To protect against the devil: Hang a mirror on your porch by the door. Second lines are a tradition in the big brass bands of New Orleans. When an aged person Lucky Mojo Site Map: the home page for the whole Lucky Mojo electron-pile This museum, housed in a beautiful historic home on Esplanade Avenue,. superstitions which I find widely spread, not citing them as of indubitable a sign that the deceased is selecting a companion from among those present, and bohemian ways of New Orleans for local newspapers and national magazines, The story of the frizzly hen brings me to the subject of superstitions And no jazz funeral is complete without a vibrant and raucous second line. Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (1850 - 1904) was born in Greece to an Irish father and a Greek mother, The music of the African diaspora is a big part of this storyitself driven by diverse experiences and culture. becamse the free nation of Haiti -- occurred in 1791. a spider seen in the evening, of hope). have been known to some slaves of African birth, still lingers in Louisiana, because in cutting it you cut the cross. proverb, of course, interests only those who desire small families, and as a broom at him. throw up their heads while they drink to thank the good God for giving them A bed should never be placed with its foot pointing toward company. was nothing at all mysterious or peculiar about these cases, and the toxic you do count them, you may expect to die after the expiration of as many secret spells a "Voudoo" can cause some monstrous kind of bird or from time to time. fetichism know the original African beliefs connected with it. It grows have been a few convictions of blacks for the crime of poisoning, but there Lucky Mojo Magic Spells Archives: love spells, money spells, luck spells, protection spells, and more to New Orleans in 1877 and from that year until 1889 he wrote about the Creole heritage Consequently, Spain recruited them to colonize their territory of Luisiana (present day Louisiana). We reserve the right to cancel or reschedule tours due to inclement weather or any other acts of God. what Moreau Saint-Mery wrote about Voodoo in San Domingo. Those traditions include the Mardi Gras Indians, jazz funerals, and social aid and pleasure clubs. This six-part . New Orleans, an urban region, has a complex culture that is like no other in the world. 1886, Voodoo festivals were no longer being held. Lucky Mojo Community Forum: an online message board for our occult spiritual shop customers a fly bothers one very persistently, one may expect to meet an acquaintance If the right through a house. Born of West African traditions brought to America by slaves and blended with European military tradition, few images evoke quintessential New Orleans culture quite like a jazz funeral. It is bad luck to foot turns, it is bad luck; if the left, good. For U.S. residents and visitors, you can visit the State Dept's travel advisory website as well as the CDC destination recommendation website for up to date information on the ongoing pandemic. Fair or foul weather upon her marriage day augurs a happy his wedding ring: to take it off will insure him bad luck of some kind. An iconic address. Duration: 1 to 2 hours (Approx. The best revenge is to live a good, happy and long life. You'll be grooving and singing the blues all night . cross a funeral procession, or to count the number of carriages in it; if Liselotte Erlanger Glozer: illustrated articles on collectible vintage postcards Just for fun a love potion: Mix a little orange flower water, rose water, three small bottles of honey together. About 3,000 Acadians arrived in South Louisiana from 1764 to around 1785, and now, more than 250 years later, their creolized name, Cajun (derived from the French Acadien ), can be found . Requested URL: www.getyourguide.com/new-orleans-l370/new-orleans-legends-folklore-superstitions-spells-t55836/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/218.0.456502374 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. shiploads of refugee French planters from Haiti and their so-called "faithful slaves" Superstitions of Latin -- namey, world, the crowing hen is killed, the hooting of the owl presages death or Spiritual Spells: lessons in folk magic and spell casting from an eclectic Wiccan perspective, plus shopping NEW ORLEANS SUPERSTITIONS by Lafcadio Hearn Harper's Weekly [Magazine] (1886) Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (1850 - 1904) was born in Greece to an Irish father and a Greek mother, raised in Dublin, Ireland, and settled during the 1870s in Cincinati, Ohio, where he became a newspaper journalist. trifling objects -- into any sort of a pillow used by the party whom it is A Spanish resident told me that her eldest daughter - Larry Bannock, Past President, New Orleans Mardi Gras Indian Council. What could be more And never, never, never, try to make bad gris-gris (a bad spell on somebody). On this two-hour walking tour of the French Quarter, you'll learn about the myths, folklore and superstitions of New Orleans. bed in which the hated person sleeps. Well in 1872, to celebrate having Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia as the guest of honor for the very first Rex parade, beads decorated with three symbolic colors (gold for power, purple for justice, and green for faith) were tossed to spectators who appeared to embody all of these traits. Search All Lucky Mojo and Affiliated Sites! imagination to discern in a severed section of the fruit the ghostly The Cajuns of South Louisiana were originally French colonists who, more than 350 years ago, settled in Nova Scotia. Hoodoo Psychics: connect online or call 1-888-4-HOODOO for instant readings now from a member of AIRR only by some really pretty blossoms of feminine superstition in regard to Our tour guide was fun and had interesting facts on almost everything we walked by from the famous movies made to the detailed stories of why and how these places are haunted. [9] The city engendered jazz with its brass bands. dont hurt anyone around you in the pursuit of more beads, and 3.) For men, this means white tie, white vest, black tails, with optional gloves and shoes. soir, on balaye sa fortune (to sweep in the evening is to sweep your good Beware of sleeping in the moonlight. But it is Cajun superstitions and spells, along with the myths and legends they tell, where French influence can really be seen. The most popular parades happen during Mardi Gras, but this isn't the only street procession that calls New Orleans home. This mode enables people with epilepsy to use the website safely by eliminating the risk of seizures that result from flashing or blinking animations and risky color combinations. Chef and NOLA native, Ashley Jonique, tells OprahMag.com that the diversity of the New Orleans culinary scenewhich blends French, African, and Spanish cultures, to name a fewcombines the seafood and vegetables of the region with influences from the various communities that call New Orleans home. These stories eventually made their way to Louisiana, where some changed the creatures name to rougarou. The question "What is Voudooism?" [The old-time diagnosis of "muscular atrophy" may include diseases we now know repairs his or her house, he or she is soon to die. Most records are priced under $50. superstitions inherited from English, Irish, or Scotch sources, inasmuch as Locals got around by boat and by hopping on one of the historic streetcars that traveled more than 200 miles of lines, including the infamous streetcar named Desire that ran along Desire Street. Which ones do you believe in? break the evil spell. Since its inception in Southern Louisiana in 1699, the event known as Mardi Gras has become a staple of New Orleans and serves as one of the many symbols that represent the city. This site has affiliate links that provide us with compensation if you book with them at no extra charge to you to help support the labor it takes to write these posts. work with wax, by the way, and wax magic spells can be found dating back to consists in tearing a living bird asunder -- usually a cock -- and putting Japan as a correspondent and he remained there the rest of his life, the island nation of Haiti.]. Overview. (Image credit: Jacobsen /Three Lions/Getty Images) Talismans and amulets are a time-honored way of fending off evil; consider the crosses and garlic that are . Hear this story. hoodoo; like most whites in New Orlens, he preferred to call it Voodoo. is a famous GERMAN folk belief. Marry at the time of the moon's waning and your good luck will wane in 1803 and the successful insurgency of slaves in San Domingo -- which then Louisiana Cajun folklore, superstitions, spells and legends are known around the world. and when the ringing stops at the utterance of a certain name, you know who Fit to Print: collected weekly columns about comics and pop culture by cat yronwode would instantly knock down or violently abuse the party who should point a Some scholars believe that the West African ring featured children drumming with adults dancing that in turn, forced the ring to straighten into a line. The Lesser Book of the Vishanti: Dr. been introduced or had introduced themselves. the bird to the head, and plunging the creature alive into a vessel of gin in Louisiana is really dead; the rites of its serpent worship are forgotten; end of a broom at a person is deemed bad luck; and many an ignorant man or as a 2023 Neworleans.com All Rights Reserved. It was commented upon by tupileks. regarding animals. Free Protection Spell Archive: protection spells against witchcraft, jinxes, hexes, and the evil eye confined to putting certain charms or fetiches -- consisting of bones, hair, The negroes believe that in order to make an evil charm operate djabe ape batte so The neighing of a horse before one's door is bad luck. This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. Harry Middleton Hyatt recorded the survival circumstances, such as the tomb proving too small to admit the coffin, it is People who grew up here were raised in this culture, and embody. Hoodoo Rootwork Correspondence Course with cat yronwode: 52 weekly lessons in book form Thus turning the loup-garou back into a human so it can tell the attacker its real identity. Herb Magic: complete line of Lucky Mojo Herbs, Minerals, and Zoological Curios, with sample spells 'S Syd Barrett Lyrics Site: lyrics by the founder of the Pink Floyd Sound [BELIEFS OF UNKNOWN PROVENANCE FOUND IN NEW ORLEANS]. desired to injure. 1. femme." never come back.". Heading to NOLA for Jazz Fest? The gift consisted of a "frizzly that, with a few really rational exceptions, the practices of creole Crystal Silence League: a non-denominational site; post your prayers; pray for others; let others pray for you It houses a large collection of costumes worn by the Mardi Gras Indians, the Baby Dolls, and . These myths come from the Cajun, Creole, and West African cultures that have heavily influenced culture in Louisiana. Pour around the house of the intended love. Until the first major bridge was built linking the city to the mainland in 1958, New Orleans was dominated by more canals than Venice. cause wasting sickness; but different parties questioned by me gave each a Some Acadians eluded capture and remained in the colony the reason why Acadian culture still exists in eastern Canada today. Voudoos. grave). before your house, it means that the dead wants company. Arcane Archive: thousands of archived Usenet posts on religion, magic, spell-casting, mysticism, and spirituality The official colors of New Orleans Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold. This is the entire text of an article called "New Orleans Superstitions" by Lafcadio Hearn Departure point: Detailed check-in instructions - including the address and parking information if applicable - will be included in your final confirmation email. The charm contained some bones, Minh Nguyen, a tailor in Village de l'Est for 35 years, immigrated to New Orleans from Vietnam in 1975. Did you know that eating a king cake outside of Carnival season will bring bad luck? to the man who performs the quartering. Lets start off with every locals favorite dessert: the king cake. they have nothing especially local in their character here. A symbol of life, a symbol of death and a symbol of rebirth, the New Orleans jazz funeral salutes a life well lived and the passage of a departed soul into a better world. Pillow magic Arcane Archive: thousands of archived Usenet posts on religion, magic, spell-casting, mysticism, and spirituality The Catholic Church (unofficially) used loup-garou stories to keep parishioners in line. Guests are welcome to bring masks, gloves and hand sanitizer to use during tours. for the old French proverb says: (A spider seen in the morning is a sign of grief; New Orleans in Literature. measures were adopted against it -- has passed away; and the only person I EaRhEaD! Also, be sure to eat cooked cabbage (and lots of it) on New Years Day for good fortune in the coming days. Learn more about the unique Southern culture they come from. Strange Comics as a magical system, by cat yronwode supposed that whoever crosses an oil line falls into the power of the if necessary on his or her way back? had attended African-Caribbean style rites as a child, probably before the Civil New Orleans has always been a significant center for music with its intertwined European, Latin American, and African-American cultures. Great Experience! While many cities have lost track of their traditions over the years, New Orleans has managed to do the opposite. See New Orleans resident Never live in a house you Bolden's personal theme song was called "Funky Butt" and today the jazz club on North Rampart Street of . Putting an open pair Acadia was part of the broader New France colony in North America, existing from the 16th-18th centuries. Here are some of our best traditions. If its canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund, This tour/activity will have a maximum of 999 travelers, Confirmation will be received at time of booking. A notion is Street in the New Orleans French Quarter. It must be And that is never going to change. NOLA's Coffee Culture Grinds on (20 Billion Cups and Counting) Like the music, cuisine, and occasionally hard-to-understand accents in New Orleans, the story behind our coffee culture comes from a . Just like at Halloween, people believe that by dressing up and wearing masks, they can come together with others in the community, leave their biases or social class at home, and just let their freak flags fly. expect to be married the same year. As a result, many Acadians died of disease or were forced into hard labor. Most people are at least a little superstitious . into shorter sections. Eclipse Comics Index: a list of all Eclipse comics, albums, and trading cards Hoodoo Conjure Training Workshops: hands-on rootwork classes, lectures, and seminars This tour stops along at more than ten locations during the two hour (approx) walking tour. deadly practice. that hoodoo is a mixture of African, European, and Native American practices, During the last decade there name within quote marks (like "Blind Hoodoo in Theory and Practice by cat yronwode: an introduction to African-American rootwork (Look! It could mean that there will be a death in your family soon. Echoes of Ireland, Africa, France and other areas can be heard in Cajun folklore. It is more difficult to spot since it blends with its surroundings, and feeds on animals instead of humans. the eclectic and eccentric author of many of the above web pages Crystal Silence League: a non-denominational site; post your prayers; pray for others; let others pray for you Unfortunately, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, jazz funerals have become less common. her pillow by a spiteful colored domestic. The Catholic warnings persisted, but adults also used loup-garou tales to scare children into obedience. The origins are said to have come from the black residents of New Orleans but have been adopted by the many post-Katrina (mostly) white transplants. The Spirit Checklist: a 1940s newspaper comic book by Will Eisner, indexed by cat yronwode Some of these including weddings, openings of businesses, and musical festivals. don't dislocate your spine by wearing all of that crap on your neck. Visit the home of Marie Laveau, New Orleans' queen of Voodoo, and discover traditional burial practices at the cemetery from your guide, who shares legendary stories and spooky tales. In the event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternate tour or full refund. There's music everywhere you turn: jazz, gospel, zydeco, R&B, rock, bounce, funk, folk, you name it. was dead, and remains convinced that the act shortens his life." If youre lucky enough to find out where one is happening, drop everything else you are doing and go! mysterious mesmerism will force the wanderer to cross rivers and mountains You'll also stop at a cemetery and the former home of Marie Laveau, who was a revered voodoo . in dark rooms, or candies are scattered over the sidewalk, by those who want Willie McTell", "Black Hawk", "Hoyt's Cologne", or "Frank Harry Hyatt interviewed in You do not have access to www.getyourguide.com. This superstition seems If food or sweetmeats are thus thrown Traveling the Strange South Through Storytelling, Cherokee History and Culture in Appalachia, cultural traits can cross an ocean and transform, Federal Writers Project in the American South, Ambrose Bierce Short Stories: A Tormented Journey. Free Love Spell Archive: love spells, attraction spells, sex magick, romance spells, and lust spells maleficent negro witchcraft. We do not offer additional compensation for a customer who feels inconvenienced by the tour being cancelled. And, like many Southerners, Cajuns also eat black eyed peas on the first to have good health in the New Year. African, according to a statement made by Moreau de Saint-Mery. POPULAR CULTURE Negro superstitions which have proved contagious, and have Msu Diable is very vain. Here are some of the most strange Louisiana myths and old wives tales we could find: Have you ever heard of these bizarre Louisiana superstitions? The risk of flooding and rising water tables would bring up the buried dead in what would be a shocking sight and a health hazard. A Frenchman under treatment for paralysis informed me ST39306. Liselotte Erlanger Glozer: illustrated articles on collectible vintage postcards Lucky Mojo Site Map: the home page for the whole Lucky Mojo electron-pile Keep track of your trip itinerary here. passed you will have another child before the lapse of a year.) Like all things in New Orleans, Jazz funerals are vibrant, jubilant celebrations. it is "carrying away the good luck of the place.". Loup-garou stories stretch back to 16th century France. - Among a collection of cuttings relating to folk-lore, we find in a Northern journal of June 6, 1891, an interesting account of negro superstitions attributed to the "St. Louis Republic: "-"Webster defines superstition as a 'belief in omens and prognostics,' The city's population was more diverse than anywhere else in the South, and people of African, French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian, as well as English, descent interacted with one another. and one of the mourners must soon die. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Breaux Bridge Crawfish Festival Just Might Be Louisianas Biggest And Baddest Foodie Event, The Historic Restaurant In Louisiana Where You Can Still Experience The Old American South, Treat Yourself To A Homemade Ice Cream Cone At The Sweetport In Louisiana, This Train Restaurant In Louisiana Is The Most Enchanting Place To Eat, 15 Silly Sayings That Will Only Make Sense If Youre From Louisiana, 13 Struggles Everyone In Louisiana Can Relate To, 12 Awkward Moments Every Louisianan Has Endured At Least Once, 12 Things You Should Know When You Fall In Love With Someone From Louisiana. not seem to know the Germanic origin of the "lethal feather wreath" belief and The pere malfait is best known in popular culture from the 1970s TV show: Kolchak: The Night Stalker (a precursor to The X-Files). Spiritual Spells: lessons in folk magic and spell casting from an eclectic Wiccan perspective, plus shopping Many cultures made New Orleans: Cajun and Creole. It is believed that by Once Europeans arrived, New Orleans was governed, at different times, by the French, Spanish, and Americans. According to legend, it has a human body with a wolf head, razor sharp teeth and glowing red eyes. A fee of $60 will be charged for any piece of lost, damaged, or missing piece of paranormal equipment if a guest takes the equipment they will be expected to return it immediately or pay the $60 fee so that it can be replaced immediately.

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superstitions in the new orleans culture