The requirements for total education time do not change just because a school district goes to a 4-day school week. First and foremost, an extended school day would provide students with extra learning time. They saved 1.4%, or $45,000, instead. Having well-rested and happy employees can increase their overall work engagement and productivity. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. Should schools go to a 4 day school week instead of 5 days? Elizabeth Perle 1). There should be year round schooling because it can help students learn more and forget less, other classes are included and childcare is provided, teachers get more time to plan and teach lessons. Out of a budget of $5.5 million, they saved $206,000. Some schools even require students to have the belt line exposed at all times for fear of guns concealed under clothing. This would help not only our school but also the parents if they cant afford the gas. That may mean reducing Spring Break to 2 days instead of having the entire week off. Pros of the 4-day School Week. School districts save money. This is one of the strongest arguments in favour of a longer school day. In addition, they are given a week off for major holidays and 2 weeks of summer vacation at their parents discretion. Dr. Kelly Meier earned her doctorate from Minnesota State Mankato in Educational Leadership. Bisbee Unified School District (AZ) saved $154,000, Duval County Public School (FL) saved $7 million, and Lake Superior School District (MN) $200,000. It changes the holiday schedules for the school district. Extending the school day is a hot topic for educational policy making bodies. This creates challenges for families that range from transportation to daycare and could make it difficult for parents to be fully involved with their childs education. Because of this, school districts dont have a hard Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. A 4 day work week would promote an equal workplace as employees would be able to spend more time with their families and better juggle care and work commitments. Companies have been experimenting with shorter work days for at least a decade and, despite announcements that the 40-hour week is dead, there have been mixed results from the experiments. Oklahoma Department of Education examined the economic effect of going to a Sara Blackwell teaches Employment Law at University of South Florida in Tampa and she is a published author. Data is an important variable if youre considering the longer school days pros and cons list. A three-day weekend allows for extra leisure time, as well as a reduction in commute and energy usage. 4. If so, keep reading. A change in schedule is an adjustment for school officials, students and families. Students who attend year-round school have the same number of school days as their counterparts following a traditional schedule. Cutting that by 20% means a savings of $4 billion, if implemented nationwide. "I get really tired throughout the day and I would love shorter school hours." Decreased need to re-teach skills after long vacations, allowing teachers to use classroom time more efficiently. Four day school weeks may not be a realistic situation for all schools throughout the nation, but for those that it is possible, the four day school week saves money, improves test scores, and further improves the school as a whole. According to ASCD, many disciplinary issues that students face come from scheduled transitions. In YRE, the number of days in school equals the number of days in a calendar year (180 days). By having more instruction in class, students can not only get better test scores, but they can also get better grades. Spread the loveTo be twice-exceptional is to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects. Students that sit in lecture classrooms retain 10% or less of the information that is presented to them. For the parents of younger students, an additional full day of daycare may need to be scheduled every week instead of a partial day. When making a decision about whether to adopt a shorter school week, it is important for school districts to consider the 4 day school week pros and cons. If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. The. Massachusetts, a pioneer in extended learning time (ELT), has made significant progress in this field. This solution has many mixed opinions from parents, teachers and. The school districts in New Mexico are one of the best examples of this benefit. What they discovered was unexpected. Teachers have more time to prepare lessons and collaborate during the day. The article Should School Stay Earlier? How do longer school days affect students? Extending the school days even longer would further cut into valuable time to bond with family. NOTE : The information on this website is for general information purposes only. They also said students can gain more time for fun and still receive an excellent education. In the United States, the average school day is around six and a half hours long. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. Spread the loveThis term refers to the grouping of students by mental capability, aptitude, or hobbies. Kuss Middle School in Fall River, Mass., has risen from a Level 5 to a Level 1 after implementing extended learning time. Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. With short school days, students can devote a fair share of time to other meaningful areas in their life, such as socializing and simply being a kid. There are some drawbacks to shorter school days, as well. All rights reserved. When teachers operate under time constraints, in high-pressure situations, then they typically default to a lecture-based teaching style. Pro: In 2004, the school day was lengthened for a Massachusetts school to address the issue of underperforming students. Shortening the school day can give kids and teens more time for movement, brain breaks, and other activities that have been shown to improve learning outcomes, among other benefits.. With more room to move and less worry about following the rules in class, kids can be better equipped to focus when needed. When looking at the benefits of a longer school year, the opportunity for expanding subject matter and the individualized needs of students are factors. These are more reasons CHS should move to a four day school week. Sometimes, schools are forced to travel during the school week to play some games or attend certain events. Every community has their own unique requirements that must be addressed by school scheduling. We can all agree that school feels like it lasts forever. The challenges of implementing such a schedule for parents, administrators, and even some teachers have caused some Colorado school districts to return to the traditional schedule instead of the alternative 4-day schedule. In comparison to 2007, the number of public schools that offer year-round programs has increased by 26%. There are many financial benefits from a 4 day school week.With only 4 days in a week, that is one less day theschool has to pay for lunches . by elenam112 states This means the school would be open longer, resulting in larger electrical and heating bills. Schools would need to stay open later at night for after school activities and stay open early in the morning for students who are dropped off early. Class runs Monday- Thursday with an added 40-60 minutes each day to compensate for the lost time by not having the schools run on Fridays. What are the advantages and disadvantages of including issues such as child care? Many say that the four day school week is good for students. The reason why school districts are going to a 4 day school week is to save money and the states that you see switching to a 4 days are states that have economic problems such as Oklahoma. From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors, 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week, 21 Best SMART Goals Examples for Teachers and Educators, "From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors. The Chattooga County School District reported similar results from their trial with this schedule as well. Disadvantage: Less time for extracurricular activities. In 2007-2008, the United States had an average school day of 6.64 hours per day, and an average school year of 180 days. The districts on the 4-day school week are finding it easier to recruit for the staff they need because they offer the prospect of a 3-day weekend during the school year. 3. Rural areas report that their student attendance has increased since switching to the 4-day school week. Students are engaged more fully when their school schedule is expanded, and they learn more efficiently when they are exposed to a more stimulating environment. List of Cons of Implementing 4-Day School Weeks 1. According to the majority of the researchers, the inconclusive results do not imply that decisions to change schedules should be made based on test scores. Shorter, intense courses in which a semesters worth of content is delivered at an expedited rate were deemed to be more successful by students in a recent study by academics at the University of Texas at Austin. Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. The organization 4 Day Week Global sponsored the program. This schedule cycles consistently throughout the year while making minor adjustments for major holidays and teacher workdays. 1. Recently Michael Gove raised the issue of the length of school holidays and the school day - the former are apparently too long, the latter too short. There is no one answer to this question as every disabled students experience is unique. Some districts take just one week off at Christmas instead of two weeks because of these conflicts. There are numerous advantages and disadvantages to each. It is also good for teachers and the whole school. In 2009, there were 3,000 schools in the United States operating on a year-round basis. Long summers are known to cause "summer slide," or the decline of academic skills and knowledge over the course of the extended vacation. Con: Not all students need one-on-one assistance, and some may even experience boredom or burnout from the extended school day. When implemented, however, 1st graders do just as well as teens with the expanded schedule and 3-day weekend. The Pros and Cons of a Shortened School Schedule Every issue has its good and bad bits, and the same is true for districts making the switch to a shortened school week. Staying at school for the majority of the day isn't allowing me . Delaying school start times has been shown to have positive outcomes for students and families in overwhelming scientific research. that the flexibility of the 4-day work week helps them get more done. It may eliminate common holidays, such as Memorial Day or Labor Day, from the schedule. Students have more time outside of school to focus on other important aspects of their lives. Sacrifices Family Time. Teachers would be required to reimagine their curriculum and would need extra time to develop a curriculum to fit an expanded day. Teachers are attracted by the prospect of having a shorter work week. An eight-hour day is pretty undesirable for elementary-aged kids. 2. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. Time of day effects may be induced by variations in the quality of instructors instruction, changes in the learning abilities of students, or differences in student attendance patterns. . Kids that go to schools with the 4-day week are often happier, stay happy throughout the school year, and look forward to going to school each day. The pros of year-round school Eliminating any sort of long break from school can improve a child's academic achievement. Advantages of a Shorter Work Week People who work a four-day week say they're healthier, happier, and less time-pressured, according to a report in The Atlantic - and their employers say their employees are much more focused and efficient. In return, the number of disciplinary measures can also be reduced. The only question is does it hurt students education but the statistics are showing that is clearly not the case one bit. Pros of Year-Round School. The school day had to accommodate available daylight and the requirements of helping with the family farm. These will be some pros of a four day school week. Spread the loveFor the past few decades, our countrys educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change. Do students learn better in shorter classes? The four-day week, according to the research, is far more cost-effective than the traditional five-day week. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. According to new research, the four-day week is a popular way for parents and students to spend quality time together. How would it sound if school weeks were only four days long and, in doing that, it saved your school money at the same time? Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? Games occur in the evening, often on the weekend. Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. He goes on to say that in order to realize that level of savings, schools must severely limit transportation for activities or programs not conducted on regular school days. Increase Engagement and Productivity. STP every day allows students to do their schoolwork, resulting in reduced overall stress. It lists the advantages of the four-day model as: Improved morale and fewer absences: A shorter working week leads to less burnout, making staff happier and more focused in . A poll where 2,700 random people were polled about 67% favoured a 4 day school week(university of Scranton). time attracting qualified applicants. More than 80% of people in the UK would prefer a four day working week, according to a survey in 2021 by recruitment company Reed. Changing the Moniteau County R-1 School districts schedule to a four-day week would be detrimental to students safety and involvement in activities. Pro: An extended school day provides more flexibility for parents, eliminating the need for after-school care. Each community has unique needs which must be met, so there is the possibility of a 4-day week being useful to some districts, but not others. If so, keep reading. All rights reserved. If something goes wrong . You have a lifespan that is nine years less than people who graduate: Statistically, you may have a shorter lifespan than people who have gone to school and have been empowered. While some research has shown that increasing the amount of time spent in class can boost student accomplishment, these findings have been influenced by factors such as the classroom atmosphere, the quality of instruction, and students prior knowledge and abilities. The majority of these are found in the western United States, including Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Colorado, and Oklahoma, Thompson said. 1. Data from the National Association of Year-Round Education . Programs like student tutoring or sports, teacher/parent meetings, staff development, and building maintenance still happen on the fifth day, which negates many of the cost-savings opportunities that the 4-day schedule appears to offer. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on student's math and reading scores. These school districts are typically in isolated regions, are rural, and have a student body that is fewer than 500 students. Some educators believe that extending the school day until 5:00 p.m. is the answer. Since the approach to curriculum development and pedagogical style varies by state and district, data must be disaggregated to evaluate specific impact. However, disabled students often face additional challenges in accessing education and achieving academic success. By shifting to a 4-day schedule, it becomes easier to transport students to all after-school events and activities because there is an extra day available to plan activities without running into mandatory school times. Imagine a school year that gave the students one week off after every quarter and every Friday off. The standard requirement for schools is 180 days or an average range of 990-1080 hours. We must ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn by improving the effectiveness of our schools and ensuring that all children have access to them. Here are a few: 1. Spread the loveThis program assesses 15-year-old students schooling in countries that form part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Why weekends should be longer for students? recess has numerous benefits, including assisting students in reducing aggression and improving learning. Schools can save up to 20% on some budget-line expenses with a 4-day week. Colorado, juvenile crime increased by 73% whenever a school changed their Spread the loveApplying for admission to professional and graduate schools is no less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions. Pros and cons of shorter work weeks. Another potential drawback is that shorter school days could lead to more after-school activities, which could be a problem for working parents. It can help teachers and students better manage the process of learning. 4-day school weeks add Pros and cons of a four day working week. One internet search reveals a wealth of opinions on both sides of the issue, and each argument sheds light on the topic. Sports schedules are easier to manage. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. Just 11 of the districts had enrollments of more than 1,000 students. Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. It is critical to avoid producing a longer school day and instead produce a healthier, more balanced, and more engaging one. Many school districts still operate Monday-Friday, even on a 4-day week. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. Students in a 4-day school week are packing 180 days into a condensed 145-day schedule. Should the school day start later pros and cons? Wildbit, a company based in the US, a portion of whose workforce works remotely, tested the 4-day week to see whether the shorter working hours will affect employee productivity. For school districts struggling with funding issues, the potential savings here could save the budget. Shorter work weeks can improve employment productivity and provide families with more meaningful time together. Lets take a look at some proof. Recent survey findings show that four-day school weeks have been adopted as a way to alleviate budgetary issues, attract teachers, and reduce student absencesissues that the pandemic . Why should school weeks be shorter? Going to the 4-day schedule can create scheduling conflicts with other districts, particularly with sporting events, performances, and groups like 4-H. 4 day school week would be better for schools without a doubt because you save money and kids will be more refreshed and not burned out also their behavior is showed to become better. The driving force behind the proposal to lengthen the school day is the assertion that more instructional time would yield greater academic gains. Most parents work a 5-day schedule and struggle to adapt to a 4-day school schedule. Four day school weeks are becoming a necessity for some rural school districts that lack funding. configuration, but nine districts were actually spending more. The average length of the K-12 school day is 8:30 to 3:00, engaging U.S. students in school for 6.64 hours a day over the span of 180 school days. Special correspondent Lisa Stark of Education Week reports on the pros and cons for students, families and schools. But you see with shorter school days youd have more spare time to complete school work. The districts which offer the 4-day work week receive more applications and more qualified applicants than the other school districts. In 1095or in 1905, depending on your sourcesRoberto Nevelis of Venice, Italy, is often credited with inventing the concept of homework. When students are too tired or mentally exhausted to concentrate at the end of the day, the last hour becomes meaningless. Overall, a shorter school schedule resulted in a 7% increase in math scores and a 3% gain in reading. Students are still getting the same amount of instruction in terms of minutes, just in a shorter number of days. Shorter school weeks or longer school days are reasonable solutions when there is a shortage of funding, or possible budget cuts coming to the school district. The move toward a shorter workweek is gaining momentum. The class periods would probably be over an hour long but longer school days is a must if you for sure have four day weeks. Well, at least initially. Another is that shorter days could lead to shorter attention spans in classrooms. It can also be difficult to monitor, as students may be able to find ways to sneak in a recess break even when they are supposed to be punished. Additional costs savings from a shorter day include less . Longer school days would provide students with more time to focus on core subjects or classes where they need more instruction, which would be a huge benefit. The kids groan, complain about getting out of bed, and struggle to get through the morning routine. 1. 1. So much so, many new teachers end up leaving the field within their first three years. During recess, limit the number of games or activities that students can participate in. Rural school districts and small school districts benefit the most from a 4-day schedule because of their natural isolation. the traditional 5th day. It also means that students face more daily seat time, in exchange for a 3-day weekend which may not materialize with their after-school commitments. Students usually go to school about 6 hours each day in most districts. That is because larger districts offer more activities, manage more student events, and operate essentially 7 days per week during the school year anyway. Changing school start times will increase attendance and money brought in. Opportunity to relax and really immerse yourself in the experience. In 1995, 84 school districts were studied that had already implemented a 4-day school week. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. Shorter Classes: Depending on your school's summer schedule, you can complete a semester's worth of work in eight, five, or even three weeks. Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Finally, teachers and students would have better relationships as they spend more time together instead of being rushed. Suffolk Public Schools went with a 7:25 am start time for their district and are saving almost $700,000 per year. Dr. Meier is is a regular contributor for The Equity Network and has worked in education for more than 30 years. The Oakridge School District in Oregon reported that their test scores improved when they shifted to this alternative schedule as well. Also, since special populations fare poorly in this configuration, the costs of Here are some additional key points to think about when looking at the pros and cons of a 4-day school week. Shifting to this schedule does have certain disadvantages, especially for working parents. They found out that seven school districts saved money under the new Black Boys in Crisis: Why Arent They Reading? It almost forces some families into taking their vacation time from work during these holidays to accommodate the needs of their children. Find out about families that swap a shorter summer break for learning time that's more continuous. Those changes happen because students who are active participants in their learning have more fun in school. Additional learning time as well as improved schedule alignment would make the lives of families noticeably more pleasant. Our individualized learning setup at the Tenney School allows us to offer more instruction in a shorter amount of time. Most school districts are sticking to the 5-day schedule. As with any innovation, shorter workweeks have advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, the constant back-and-forth for students limits the amount of fun they can have. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. Does precision really make a program successful? 2. There tends to be less student exhaustion, which allows them to focus more on the learning process. To be competitive in a global market, students need to be exposed to a wide variety of subject matter. 4. Some school districts have reported saving Custer School District, in rural South Dakota, believed they could save $70,000 with a 4-day school week. We were able to build a strong community and school consensus as a result of our programs success. Finally, shorter school days could result in less time for extracurricular activities, which could have a negative impact on student morale. Having students to fit 5 days' worth of classroom time into 4 days would make for a tiring schedule, where many of the younger school children would find it very difficult to focus on their study for such long periods. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. This may not seem like a lot, but when you factor in homework and after-school activities, it can be a lot for a student to handle. That additional day can also be used for staff development time instead of taking away a school day to do so. Taking only one class is practically a . NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? It is a program for mostly rural and small school districts. To see how shorter school days hurt both teachers and students, we need to look at a major structural change in education. After analyzing Colorado schools operating on four-day school weeks, (Dam) reports that transportation costs can be reduced by 20%. The school days are spread more evenly over the year, with more frequent short breaks and the absence of a 10-12 week summer break.
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