Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. Link to Text. This amendment removes the sideyard, setback, and floor area ratio requirements for residential projects in the Central Business District. The regulations detail the locations, setbacks, heights, and maintenance of such facilities, as well as the lighting, design, and noise level of the wind turbines. Please note that the English language version is the official version of the code. Your street will be inspected, and if it needs resurfacing, it will be put on a list. There are several ways to pay parking tickets: City of Cleveland Parking Violations BureauP.O.Box 99939Cleveland, OH 44199-0939, The Parking Violations Bureau Cleveland Police Headquarters, First Floor 1300 Ontario St.Cleveland, OH 44113, This information can be obtained online from the Parking Violations Bureau or by calling 216.664.4744, Call the Parking Violations Bureau and request an in-person hearing at 216.664.4744.Under Cleveland City Ordinance Chapter 459, you can contest a parking ticket by writing a letter to:Parking Violation Bureau 1200 Ontario Cleveland, Ohio 44113Simply state the circumstances in your own words. It is important to note that the Department of Safety could override free parking if there is a special event, a snow ban, etc. For example, the Canal Basin lot at 1519 Merwin costs $2 daily, while parking at events costs $15 . Make sure you provide your name, telephone number, address, date issued, ticket number, meter number, license number, violation number, location, ticket amount, and tow amount (if applicable), $25 for standard parking violation$35 for rush hour $50 for bus stop, fire hydrant $250 for handicap space $25 for continuous violation. The purpose of the change was to tighten the language on what locations in a pedestrian retail overlay district a drive-through facility would be permitted. 364-16 Link to Text. 347.18 Downtown area parking, CO 403.04. Similar fines apply when someone parks a vehicle with a disabled placard or license in a handicapped space but neither the driver nor any passenger is in fact the person to whom the placard or place was issued. Chapter 453 Street Parking Meters. 337.08 Amend Section 325.12 Stay one step ahead with our parking deals, tips and news sent straight to your inbox. Regulations established to ensure that wind energy facilities will be developed and maintained in a manner that maximizes utilization of Clevelands wind energy resources while protecting the public s health, safety and welfare. Ch. Revised Chapter 348 and added section 348.05 Urban Core Overlay Removal of Subsection O from Section 347.02 relating to required reports from the Departments of Public Health and Building & Housing on activities relative to public complaints and enforcement during the first six months after the effective date of this Section. 451.33 Establishment of Zones for Valet Parking, Limousine, Day Care and Passenger Drop off/Pick up, and Hotel Check In/Check Out; Violations; Fees. If you didnt win your dispute or dont want to bother yourself with the process, use one of the listed options to pay your Cleveland parking tickets: Make sure you pay the ticket within 15 days of issuance to avoid additional charges. Permits agriculture as a principal use on all vacant residentially zoned lots. Pending Before City Council Parking Holiday. A listing of downtown public parking lots, fees, and operating hours can be found below. 39 in Part-time Law . Sometimes, even if youre at fault, your ticket may be invalid due to someone elses mistake. The Zoning Code is not a static document. 1555-13 *There may be discrepancies in the code when translating to other languages. PDF documents are not translated. Ordinance No. To assure that all existing and new structures in the City of Cleveland are maintained and constructed in a safe and habitable manner through enforcement of the Building and Zoning Codes, pursuant to the review of plans, issuance of permits and inspection of property. PDF documents are not translated. View the full, codified Park District Regulations. Effective Date:November 16, 2016 2022-01-01. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. You have several ways to contest your ticket in Cleveland, Ohiochoose one of the following: If you opt for an in-person hearing or writing a letter, prepare all your documents and evidence like photographs if possible. By most laws, you have to be within 12 inches of the curb or roadside, if no curb is present. Ordinance No. Home | CPC Agendas | Design Review | GIS Map | Landmarks Commission | Board of Zoning Appeals | Contact Us. A government lawyer's attempt to get dismissed nearly $700 in traffic tickets given to the U.S. Chapter 457 Public Garages and Parking Lots. It includes elements like elevated front porches, first floor living areas and rear-loaded garages. Indiana. Check out the potential reasons your ticket could be annulled: If you think you have even a slight chance of winning your dispute, try fighting your infraction. . Toggle Navigation. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. There must also be a crosswalk . Chapter 455 Municipal Parking Facilities. 4-14-15), Skip to code content (skip section selection), CITY OF CLEVELAND, OHIO CODE OF ORDINANCES, PART FIVE: MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AND SERVICES CODE, PART SIX: OFFENSES AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES CODE, 453.01 Parking Regulations in Parking Meter Zones. The Urban Overlay (UO) District is established to foster a high level of walkability and design quality for Cleveland's urban streets. CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, Ohio -- City Council has approved a zoning code update for residential garages and driveways that provides "more flexible, streamlined and modern" standards for parking your . If you park on West 6th Street, you can pay using a credit or debit card at all multi-space meters. The $350 million gaming destination employs 1,600 team members and features 1,600+ slot machines 89 table games and a large Poker room; along with lounges, a . Single-space parking meters dont accept dollar bills and credit cardsyou may use all denominations of the coin. After that, additional charges will be added. Allowed with a 10-hour limit, no camping outside the vehicle. Who do I call at the City? Got a Parking Ticket? The work to restore the Cleveland parking garage to plumb is shown in Figure 4-18. Title VII: Parking. The sequence of events is illustrated in photos published in the Cleveland Press newspaper, shown here as Figures 4-15 through 4-17. Please note that the English language version is the official version of the code. (RC 4511.68; Ord. Passed 10-16-17, eff. Tenants and landlords both are have rights and responsibilities under Ohio law. Effective Date: February 11, 2009 Cleveland Parking Rules: Cleveland does not offer free meter parking on Sunday by Parking is free on during Holidays! A patrol officer kept an eye on an eastbound Subaru Legacy from around Liberty Road after the driver initially halted about two car lengths before a stop sign, then went over the curb after . According to an announcement from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Cleveland Hopkins will receive $3.2 million in funding from President Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. The reason is that you could be obstructing other road users which ultimately puts everyone at more risk of having an accident. 354A Effective Date: June 12, 2009 If flying out of CLE, see our guide to Cleveland Airport parking to find a suitable spot. 1500 South Marginal. These documents should not be relied upon as the definitive authority for local legislation. 2022-01-01. Email: parking@case.edu . Apply online via the Law School Admission Council. Allows the City to designate areas for relatively large-scale, intensive farming, including the raising of animals and the operation of farmers markets. Downtown Cleveland Public Parking Lots. 656-17. My vehicle has been damaged by a hole in the street. Since Oklahoma enacted the first parking lot law in 2004, such laws have . Open Yard Storage General Industry Districts Keeping of Farm Animals and Bees Amendment |. Ordinance No. 93-94). With passionate and devoted fans like those in the Dawg Pound, it may be hard to find Cleveland Browns parking spaces once a game is about to begin. PARKING LAWS FOR THE 50 U.S. STATES . It also requires the additon of a "Liner Building" for all new parking sturctures in the Central Business District. Parking laws are in effect for the public safety of all citizens. 572-18 (c) Notice to the public shall be given by appropriate signs, setting forth the length of time for which parking is permitted and the conditions thereof. Community Relations Board Angela D. Shute-Woodson, Director 601 Lakeside Ave., Room 11 Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Illinois. Here they are: Start Date. This article will discuss some of these Ohio parking laws, as well as information about paying your ticket online. In the original legislation this Subsection was written to expire twelve months after the effective date of the establishment of this Section. Downtown garages and lots are a reliable and reasonably-priced alternative. Additionally, the formatting and pagination of the posted documents varies from the formatting and pagination of the official copy. Allows porches to be placed within 10' of the sidewalk and increases the allowable depth. Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Postal Service is being met with a hearty and humorous, Heck no. (a)No person shall stand or park a trackless trolley or vehicle, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or to comply with the provisions of this Traffic Code, or while obeying the directions of a police officer or a traffic-control device, in any of the following places: (1)On a sidewalk, except as provided in division (b) of this section; (2)In front of a public or private driveway, or within two and one-half (2-1/2) feet, thirty (30) inches; (3)Within an intersection; (4)Within ten (10) feet of a fire hydrant; (6)Within twenty (20) feet of a crosswalk at an intersection or within twenty (20) feet of a crosswalk located within the block where a school is located during regular school hours; (7)Within thirty (30) feet of, and upon the approach to, any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic control device; (8)Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty (30) feet of points on the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless a different length is indicated by a traffic control device; (9)Within fifty (50) feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing; (10)Within twenty (20) feet of a driveway entrance to any fire station and, on the side of the street opposite the entrance to any fire station, within seventy-five (75) feet of the entrance when it is properly posted with signs; (11)Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when the standing or parking would obstruct traffic; (12)Alongside any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street; (13)Upon any bridge or elevated structure upon a highway, or within a highway tunnel; (14)At any place where signs prohibit stopping, standing or parking, or at any place in excess of the maximum time limited by signs;; (15)Within one (1) foot of another parked vehicle; (16)On the roadway portion of a freeway, expressway or thruway; (17)Except for bicycles, on any on- street path, lane, trail, or multi-purpose lane designated by official signs or markings for the exclusive use of bicycles or other non-motorized modes of transportation. These rules are laid out in the Zoning Code which is part of the City of Clevelands Codified Ordinances. Reach out to the Cleveland Parking Violations Bureau by calling 216-664-4744. At each place where street metered parking zones are so established as provided in Section, (Ord. Trends in development change over time. b. There is a small parking pullout across the street. for 24 hours. This division does not authorize any person to operate a vehicle in violation of RC 4511.711, or any substantially equivalent section of these Codified Ordinances. 127 (tie) in Best Law Schools and No. Double parking, which is parking alongside another car that is already parked in the designated spot, is illegal whether it is a corner parking spot or not. . CLEVELAND (WJW) The FOX 8 I-Team is investigating how a man ended up getting charged hundreds of dollars to park when he went to a hockey game in downtown . Airport parking areas, CO 571.37 et seq. Downtown Cleveland Alliance is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that improves Downtown Cleveland from the sidewalk to the skyline and everything in between. Link to Text. (RC 4511.68; Ord. For example, parking in front of a fire hydrant could hamper fire fighters from doing their jobs. Tenants must keep their unit clean, use the fixtures . Effective Date: June 16, 2008 11/1/2016 4:39 PM . Check Cashing and Pay Day Lending Services; . Link to Text. Effective Date:May 3, 2018 Monthly Parking Fees Can Now be Paid OnlineKeycard payments can be made online for parking at the Gateway East Garage, Lakefront Municipal Parking, and Willard Park Garage. Parking Services provides safe, reliable, and convenient parking while constantly seeking Cleveland State University (Cleveland-Marshall) 2023 Rankings Cleveland State University (Cleveland-Marshall) is ranked No. P.O.Box 99939. I need to request street sweeping. Special legal authority is required to establish . Ohio Traffic Ticket Penalties. (b)The coins required in parking meter zones shall be as follows: (1)In the Downtown Parking Area, as defined in Section. Keeping of Farm Animals and Bees Call us to enquire about parking availability and pricing at 860 530-0072. Call 216.420.8200 and Property Management will investigate, verify the severity, and remove it. Mail your payment to the following address. Put simply, it is illegal, and you could be fined up to 100 if caught parked within 30 feet of one. Downtown Height Districts, Setbacks, FAR and Liner Buildings All side yards now have only one requirement. Regulations permit urban farming while preventing nuisances to neighbors. Clarify and improve current regulations regarding motor vehicle repair, service stations, and car washes in Business Districts. For further information regarding the official version of any of this Code of Ordinances or other documents posted on this site, please contact the Municipality directly or contact American Legal Publishing toll-free at 800-445-5588. In a Jan. 22 letter sent to both the city of East Cleveland, Ohio, and the company that operates the city's photo-enforcement program, Postal Service attorney Jennifer S. Breslin says . A setback of one hundred (100) feet shall be required from all public or private rights-of-way, and a setback of fifty (50) feet shall be required from all other property lines. Link to Text. pollard funeral home okc. Link to License Text. . Furthermore, the regulations guard against market saturation, which may lead to increased rates as an offset for lower business volume. Please call the LSAC Help Desk at 215-968-1393 in the event you encounter any technical difficulties using the online application service. Multi-space meters on West 6th Street accept coins and credit and debit cards, while single-space meters accept coins only. Urban Form Overlay Effective date: July 8, 2009 71A-5. cleveland parking laws. Zoning is a device of land use regulation which governs how property may be developed. RECENT UPDATES TO CLEVELAND'S ZONING CODE . Or apply for the Online JD program here. (d) Failure to provide such lanes or the blocking of the parking . The legislation will repeal the existing definition and replace it with the expanded boundary. PDF documents are not translated. Amend Section 325.12 Ordinance No. Ch. Slaughtering, sanitation, nuisances, and how to apply for permission to keep farm animals and bees on city property are also addressed. Parking tickets can be paid online or in person at the Clerk of CourtsParking Violations Bureau. Specific Ohio parking laws that address parking are listed below: 4511.68 Parkingprohibited acts. Ordinance 934-10. Learn the meaning of No Parking, No Standing & No Stopping Signs. Amend Sections: 355 and 357 The arena has two rather noticeable gaps in the southwest and southeast . In order to legally park at one you must have a handicap tag on your rear-view mirror or a handicap license plate. It's just $6.50 for each day you park. For instance, Canal Basin Lot at 1519 Merwin charges only $2 per day, while parking during events is $15 per day. The UC achieves this goal for urban cores by setting forth requirements for consistent street walls, pedestrian-oriented building features, minimizing conflicts between vehicles and pedestrians, and screening of off-street parking and service areas. Lakefront Municipal Parking. Not allowed. Can You Contest It? 573-18 Parking requirements. 11 . It is desired that the rules in the Code keep up with these trends and also anticipate development issues that might arise. 341 & 303 Parking Access will help you save time and money! Pay by mail. Book a nearby parking space for House of Blues Cleveland concerts and events with ParkWhiz. To report violations, call Police Headquarters at 440.331.5530. For purposes of this section, an "Institutional Area" means the area adjacent to any hospital or educational institution in the City; (3)In all other areas of the City, twenty-five cents ($0.25) per hour or any portion thereof; (4)In long term parking zones, within the Downtown Parking Area, as defined in Section, (c)Notice to the public shall be given by appropriate signs, setting forth the length of time for which parking is permitted and the conditions thereof. For bridges, docks, and right-of-ways, call the Division of Streets at 216.664.2510. Single space meters do not accept dollar bills or credit cards at this time. Ch. 345.04 Cleveland Heights law: "Animals must be kept under control and not permitted to run at large (505.07). Check the meter and signs when you park your vehicle to make sure your car is parked properly. Regulations established to govern satellite dish antennae including their location, number, size, removal and requirements for permits. Link to Text. Parking violations arent criminal offenses. We promise not to send unwanted emails. Side Yard Requirements, Residential Garage Placement, Porch Placement and Parking Space Size It is also responsible for maintaining parking meters. Change in regulations to increase the required setback between open yard storage and any Residence District from fifty (50) feet to five hundred (500) feet. To sustain and advance Downtown Cleveland as the essential economic engine of the region, the Alliance provides services and leadership through the Four E's: Experience, Environment . Effective date: March 11, 2010. You can also use Lakefront Municipal Parking for $4 per day on non-event days, which is very affordable. New regulation replaces the previous Chapter 341 regarding Public Land Protective Districts and Chapter 303 regarding Business Revitalization Districts, to ensure appropriate design of buildings and properties. 4511.69 Parking Requirements. 205.04 & 347.02 This is the Department of Moral Claims which will review your claim and determine if you are entitled to a damage reimbursement. The Board's mission is to promote amicable relations among the racial and cultural groups within the community. Our street is flooding because of a blocked storm drain. These may be upon the parking meter stand or in the immediate vicinity. Chapter 451 Parking Generally. American Legal Publishing provides these documents for informational purposes only. Effective Date:January 28, 2015 Yellow - loading and unloading of passengers and freight are allowed and should not exceed the time limit posted. Cleveland, OH 44199-0939. Link to Text, Riparian/Wetland Setback Ordinance Unsighted drivers pulling out of a junction may plough straight into the back of your vehicle if you are too close. Cleveland, Ohio 44114 P: 216.664.2485 F: 216.664.4086 Relay Service: 711 Send Email. Street parking meters in the City of Cleveland are enforced between 8 AM and 6 PM, and the standard parking rate is $0.50 per hour. Additionally, the formatting and pagination of the posted documents varies from the formatting and pagination of the official copy. Wind Energy Facilities Pay online enter the ticket or license plate number and submit your request. Drive-through Driveway in Pedestrian Retail Overlay Districts Effective Date: June 5, 2009 Ch. The Urban Core Overlay (UC) District is established to foster the development of dense, vibrant, mixed-use neighborhoods that encourage a quality pedestrian experience. The downside of garage parks is that charges may go up on special events or holidays. I believe our street needs resurfacing. Ch. (a)No person shall park a vehicle in a space adjacent to a street parking meter unless the curb side wheels of such a vehicle are parallel with and not more than twelve (12) inches from the curb. Green - parking is allowed. For further information regarding the official version of any of this Code of Ordinances or other documents posted on this site, please contact the Municipality directly or contact American Legal Publishing toll-free at 800-445-5588. However, parking lots in front of units, clubhouses, offices, and the like do fall under these new regulations. Who should I call? Pay by mail. Flexible Monthly Pass (10 Day Minimum) - $6.50. The rate structure established parking meter rates at $2.30 an hour for commercial and passenger vehicles citywide. 656-17. 347.17 605.02:Failure to Disperse . Company explains why customers were overbilled thousands for Cleveland parking by: Peggy Gallek. Effective Date:May 3, 2018 Effective Date:August 17th, 2018 You can't sleep or live in your vehicle on any public roadway between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. You can't use private property without the owner's consent. The application and approval process is also specified. You may request information be mailed to you . Ordinance No. The Division of Parking Facilities provides for construction, maintenance, and operation of city-owned parking garages and lots throughout downtown Cleveland. Welcome to Cleveland-Marshall College of Law! Zoning is a device of land use regulation which governs how property may be developed. Laws and Ordinances . For information about current parking regulations and policies, please visit the DDOT Compendium. 325 & 343 Information Regarding Quality of Life and Fair Housing Legislation . more replies. Allows changeable copy signs for identification or bulletin board signs for community facilities in Residential Districts and for uses in Local Retail Districts if granted variances by the Board of Zoning Appeals. The Cleveland National Forest honors its past and celebrates all it has to offer visitors. Contact Us Today 216-771-2600. Agriculture inResidential Districts Link to Text. Reply . This amendment updates the exisitng chapter on Townhouses by incorporating the principles of form based code. New Year's Day. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 05:50 PM EST. Last week's blog on parking lot laws, state laws that prevent property owners or employers from banning firearms in parked vehicles in company parking lots, provided an overview of the history of these laws. . Link to Text. You will also learn about on-street parking rules, fines, and alternatives. PDF documents are not translated. Cars parked at broken meters may receive tickets because ticket writers do not have the authority to determine if meters are broken. However, there is a time limit that is painted on the curb or posted on signs. To protect our pets and neighbors, a pet must always be kept on a leash when going for a walk or any other time the pet leaves its home." . Effective Date: November 30, 2010 1394-14. . Also requires open yard storage to be enclosed by a well-maintained substantial fence and also to not be closer to the street line than the setback building line. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. Multi-space meters located on West 6th St will accept credit/debit cards (Mastercard/Visa/Discover) and all denominations of coin but will not accept dollar bills. Call the Division of Parking Facilities at 664-2711 and keep the receipt. Group Homes If searching for a convenient parking spot for a Cleveland Indians game, check out the best Progressive Field parking options! |. The Zoning Map indicates, among other things, which use, height and area district applies to each property within the City. After 15 days, a penalty of $10 will be added. Ordinance 814-10. Like other Northwest Territory states, Ohio was influenced by southern attitudes toward race. It addresses items such as the types of uses permitted, height of structures, density of development, location of buildings, parking, access and circulation, and landscaping. What number should I call to have graffiti removed from public property? There is no application fee for applications submitted electronically. Is there a procedure to report vulgar or offensive graffiti? Handicapped parking spaces must be placed next to an access aisle that is at least 5 feet wide to allow for the larger spaces needed by wheelchair-bound individuals. $8.11. 4. $8.26. The west tower was eventually jacked back into place (Feld 1964, pp. 337.02, 337.23, 337.25 Parking Meter Repair, Parking Tickets at Broken Meter, Report broken meter: 216.664.3566 - Open 24/7Call regarding parking ticket: 216.664.4744 - Weekdays 8 am to 4 pm. You could also use public transit, but having your own vehicle is a better choice in Cleveland. 411.02:Snow Disposal 605.14:Minor's Curfew 451:Parking 603.04:Dog Nuisances (barking, urinating, etc.) Sidebar Nav - Government_Departments_Community_Relations, Director of Community Relations Board - Contact Info. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. The Ohio Revised Code (ORC) establishes standard laws on parking restrictions. Bicycle Parking Lets go over the most important city parking rulesmake sure you dont park your vehicle: If you come across a defective meter, be sure to call the Division of Parking Facilities at 212-664-3566 and report it. Images - Government - Departments - Public Works - Streets Right . The ticket writer does not have the authority to determine if a meter if broken. As of June 1, 2016, DDOT implemented adjusted parking meter rates as part of the Fiscal Year 2016 Budget Support Act. Laws vary from city to city, and most of the time, penalties for breaking these rules are set by individual . Yes. What should I do? Join forces with the Police Department by observing all rules and regulations. Passed 10-16-17, eff. The nature of the traffic violation, driving record history and license type (CDL, instruction permit, etc) all factor into determining the extent of the penalties. Central Business District Code Update 347.02 You are never allowed to park on the sidewalk, railroad tracks, within an intersection, or in a . Requires garages in the front half of the lot to be side loaded or rear loaded. Top Companies. To manage this sharing the Transportation Board has enacted Rules & Regulations to better manage this limited public parking resource. C|M|LAW is located at 1801 Euclid Avenue at the Northeast corner of Euclid Avenue and E. 18th St. For additional assistance please consult the CSU Campus Map. Effective Date: November 3, 2010 No. Effective Date:August 17th, 2018 I believe a stop sign is needed at the corner of my street. *There may be discrepancies in the code when translating to other languages. Buy Now. Adding to the city's impressive sports, entertainment and cultural attractions, JACK Cleveland Casino welcomed more than give million guests to the casino in its first year of operations. city of semmes public works Enacted new Sections 351.01 to 351.19 Ordinance No. Check availability now! Cleveland, OH 44106 Mailing Address: 10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44106-7084 Phone: 216.368.2273. Added Chapter 348 The official printed copy of a Code of Ordinances should be consulted prior to any action being taken. 457.10 Text in section 343.23 (e)(1)D. under Prohibited Uses was changed from "lanes serving a drive-through facility." Please note - If you have already made a reservation, please have either the Rental ID number (located in the confirmation email) or the email address you used to book handy to help . Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. Effective Date: May 20, 2011 Home; Custom. Parking permits for municipal lots are sold on a quarterly basis. The Zoning Code is used hand in hand with the Citys Zoning Map. Town House Code Update This amendment removes the "1/4 of the height" rule. I would like to report a hole in the street. The Division of Streets Operations Office at 216-664-2510. If you're not sure what weekdays you'll need to park, but you know how many days you'll need, our flexible 10-day pass subscription is the perfect solution. 2023 parkingaccess.com All Things Parking, in a disabled parking space without a permit, Inaccurate vehicle information (wrong license plate number, vehicle manufacturer, color, etc.