[126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. Diwali: What It Is and How to Celebrate in 2023 - Asia Highlights Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. What is Diwali? - BBC Bitesize Complete guide to visiting India during Diwali - Explore With Lora Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. What is Diwali? | University of Central Florida News 10 fabulous facts about Diwali! - National Geographic Kids Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? The five days are as follows:. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Diwali 2020: When is it and how is it celebrated? - Al Jazeera This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. It is celebrated in October or November each year. Diwali in 2023/2024 - When, Where, Why, How is Celebrated? The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. Diwali/Deepavali in India - Time and Date [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. When is Diwali celebrated every year? - Quora A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. Major celebrations occur on the third day of the five-day long festival . 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. All About Diwali 2022: When & How to Celebrate | CompareRemit On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. The festivities vary between different regions. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Ths festival of lights, i.e. [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Das, Subhamoy. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. [156] It is traditionally a time when households purchase new clothing, home refurbishments, gifts, gold, jewelry,[157][158] and other large purchases particularly as the festival is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and such purchases are considered auspicious. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It's observed on the 15th day of the month. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. He explained that though the actual Hindu festival day is the same, it is identified differently in regional calendars because there are two traditions in the Hindu calendar. [101] According to J.S. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). In Sri Lanka and. Das, Subhamoy. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India.
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