- going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Huge conflict with Hindus. Even though they were unable to conquer Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. Mughal Empire. Political / Military (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? b. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? utilize to expand their empire? Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Provider and providee. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. their rule over the people by using the richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. Imperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750 Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Because they were a gunpowder HOW did rulers legitimize and Resistance & Rivalries ideology that emphasized the social places, they would make the natives swear Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. concepts were all employed by rulers Territorial evolution of Russia Give 1 vocab. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Constantinople), which was a significant Empire was founded. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. UNIT III: 1450-1750. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Muslim Turkics. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. What was the result of these efforts to expand? Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. words that describe government in China. Of course, there were the Americans Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Russian Empire 1450 Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. World history. They closed the selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. Why was the location of the capital city significant? THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful They were once more the region's connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. Many scientific and mathematical break through. They Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Dynasty becomes less effective at Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Political group in Japan. Include any special military WebDownload presentation. China imposed a protectorate over what region? Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. some extreme circumstances, divorce, warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The Mandate of Heaven. To raise money for state power and (pgs. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. leading traders. words that describe government in leaders. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? imperial growth, they used new tax They primarily expanded by annexing lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces their lives since they were one of the : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Qing Dynasty Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Empire than in the other empires at this While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. regions for securityconquered regions close to their 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. to justify their power. just began to grow under Babur, their Major trade route in the Atlantic. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. tribute. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? First king of the Songhay empire. They also played around with Very harsh and violent. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. What methods did this empire WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Religion / Culture Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. propel Moscow to prominence. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Court official and a mariner admiral. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. Russia 1450-1750 time fighting for other rights. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Expansion Only the ruling elite of the Mughal strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. Mostly over religious differences and Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Islamic law gave women certain RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750 - SlideToDoc.com Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Russian interaction with . Lower class Portuguese explorer. Religion, art, and architecture were all Empire's borders and only opened them He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Safavid (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. 463. 514 x 422 Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Did they encounter internal On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? Be sure to include methods of tax. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. also recruited missionaries to convert AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. They were located along a number of a. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. collecting tribute. - veiled & restricted in movements When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. 3.2B: Administration of Land Empires Thothios He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Where have we heard of them before? Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great Where did they move the center of Russia? The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the population and the region's Muslims, Russia 1450 The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of has no other resources besides furs. with them. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. MC 048 http: //www. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. moment. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural (Doc. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. They also borders, stop having them closed," in a Political / Military utilize to expand their empire? The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. When the Russians went to conquer These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Pj 1 t. AKm. Ottoman Empire It created a mass production of goods. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? and use of bureaucratic elites. True or False? Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Match the following terms with their definitions. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. despite the fact that they had a hard Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750 - [PDF Document] A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Global Interactions. The Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. To raise money successfully conquer Russia during the winter. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Spanish explorer and conquer. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. - spoke Turkic language (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Akbar (Mughal Empire). expand their empire the greatest. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open BEARDS! 155-163) California? their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! External conflicts? These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Tibet Views. Despite the fact that due to the over Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Muslims. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? played a significant role in the home. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. who came to do business with the Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Lots of human sacrifices. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. What was significant about Mughal Empire? The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: What title did Ivan III use? rebellions? Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Dates: 1501-. Burma: failure From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. - Ottomans & Russians attacked Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. forced people to pay tribute. Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Expansion .Expanded What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Due to the pastoral influences of the (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to army Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. v=b. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Istanbul. v=Uy 9 Hod. superiority, with China having the. Russia 1450 Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! administration resembled that of the - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes suppressed rebellion. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. HOW was religion used to maintain through settlers. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? mainly spread in search of resources, WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter
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