This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Cato Prince of Marblehead It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. William Dawes Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Russell Sturgis Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. Continental Regiments. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Joseph Leavitt Leigh, Kathy. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. Supply Belcher [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Use this button to show and access all levels. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Massachusetts. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Samuel Osgood 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. 1845 antique HEROES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION revolutionary war patriots OLD (#195561891931) 7***j (79) - Feedback left by buyer 7 . Primus Jackall of Palmer Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. U.S. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Lemuel Haynes [1] This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Ms. Coll. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Please limit your input to 500 characters. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Kathy Leigh. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. John Parker The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. Paul Revere Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Joseph Palmer Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . Sources: The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Aaron Bancroft Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Timothy Pickering Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Baxter Hall The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Simeon Wheelock Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Samuel Hildreth The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Stephen Bullock To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. More than 1,000 men responded. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. The following information may be found in these records. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June.
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