class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. It is used to measure the frequency of cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. iSYNONYM. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. In this case, Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. thesaurus. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. continuous variable see variable, continuous. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. Lists. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). rates of hiv aids. . ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). suggest new. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. Similar words for Infection rate. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. observational study see study, observational. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. All rights reserved. case-control study see study, case-control. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Global daily statistics. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. definitions. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. {\displaystyle A} the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). Retinopathy. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. No, I disagree. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. A It is used as a test of airway obstruction. Securing a medical care provision system. Parts of speech A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age.
Canopy Replacement Filter,
Mercy Health Central Scheduling Muskegon,
Articles R