Methanol is toxic by two mechanisms. We conclude that the methylated spirits caused this extensive skin damage and that percutaneous absorption via the readily permeable skin of this immature baby resulted in the dangerously high alcohol levels. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. A comprehensive review of current evidence found some evidence that preoperative skin preparation with 0.5% chlorhexidine in methylated spirits was associated with lower rates of SSIs following clean surgery than alcohol-based povidone iodine paint. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/producing-hand-sanitiser-and-gel-for-coronavirus-covid-19#if-you-want-to-produce-hand-sanitiser. However this single study was poorly reported. The denatured alcohol also helps dissolve stains such as glue, wax, paint, grease, red wine, and ink stains, producing excellent results if the methylated spirit is not colored. Many bugs make their homes in our homes and leave evidence of their presence by staining the areas. Mineralised Methylated Spirits SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1. What percentage alcohol is methylated spirits? Liver. Whilst in recent years in Australia, the formulation of methylated spirits has largely changed from including methanol (wood alcohol) to other safer denaturants such as denatonium benzoate, there are still some formulations of methylated spirits containing methanol available for purchase - admittedly often at a low concentration of 2% (e.g. Accessibility Because it is less harsh on skin and evaporates faster, it must be diluted down to this in order to kill the bacteria. You can also wash your bottles individually. There are 103 cotton bandages available. [1][2] Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include infections, exposure to other toxic alcohols, serotonin syndrome, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are chosen due to their marked viricidal effect by denaturing proteins and inactivating enveloped SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV - and more recently both formulations have been shown to be effective against SARS-CoV-2 [6, 7]. When the kids get crafty and leave wax crayon marks or glue on surfaces they shouldnt have, rub the surface with a cloth soaked in methylated spirits and the problem will melt away.For high glue, areas soak the glue or gum and allow it time to soak into the substance then use a metal scrapper to remove the sticky residue. [11] Formate is toxic because it inhibits mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, causing hypoxia at the cellular level, and metabolic acidosis, among a variety of other metabolic disturbances. Some examples of workers at risk of being exposed to methyl alcohol include the following: NIOSHrecommends that employers useHierarchy of Controlsto prevent injuries. Overexposure can cause death. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Mineralised Methylated Spirit 94% 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND COMPANY/UNDERTAKING PRODUCT NAME Mineralised Methylated Spirit 94% PRODUCT NO. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. [2] This may be accidental or as part of an attempted suicide. Denatured alcohol also has a lower boiling point than methylated spirits, making it ideal for use in cosmetics and personal care products. Overexposure can cause death. Boil it for 15 minutes at this point. The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020 has led to a global shortage in commercially available alcohol-based hand rubs (ABHRs). [2], Outbreaks of methanol ingestion have occurred due to contamination of drinking alcohol. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The immobilization of intracellular magnesium and calcium by fluoride ions can harm cellular enzyme reactions. Mahmood A, Eqan M, Pervez S, Alghamdi HA, Tabinda AB, Yasar A, Brindhadevi K, Pugazhendhi A. Sci Total Environ. Turner P, Saeed B, Kelsey MC. 2018;13(3):37583. Diphoterine for emergent decontamination of skin/eye chemical splashes: 24 cases. R. Nixon. 2017;88(10):21820. To measure a jug, use a stainless steel jug. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. It can be used to disinfect and sterilize anything. Isopropyl alcohol works most of the time . We explore and discuss reports of methanol toxicity through ingestion and transdermal absorption. If you suspect that someone has ingested methylated spirits, call poison control or seek medical attention immediately. In addition, the individual is supportive. A 10:1 ratio of water and spirit means that 10 parts water and one part spirit should be mixed. Bidet sprayers,also known as handheld bidets, bum guns, and shattafs; are types of bidets that come in the form of a short hose with a handheld spraying nozzle. Siddharta A, Pfaender S, Ville N, et al. Brown TL, Gamon S, Tester P, et al. Physical examination may show tachypnea, and eye examination may show dilated pupils with hyperemia of the optic disc and retinal edema. MeSH Move the victim to fresh air. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. U.S Department of Health and Human Services. 2019;35(10):72232. Before Homemade Cleaning Products Vs. Commercial Is Natural Best? These are the five safety vaportest monitoring badges. The Health Hazard Evaluation Program (HHE) conducts onsite investigations of possible worker exposure to chemicals. We discuss the WHO formulations and explain the rationale behind the chosen ingredients. Tubes 8 are used for thermometry. California Privacy Statement, Sulfuric acid burns (corrosion and acute irritation): evidence-based overview to management. Furthermore, there have been reports of methanol toxicity caused by ingestion of ABHRs as well as chronic methanol toxicity from transdermal absorption of these products, where the methanol content was not disclosed [15, 16]. Methylated spirits should never be consumed, even in small quantities. Mineralised Methylated Spirit Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The toxic effects of methanol compared with isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol are summarised in Table 1. [1] Blindness may occur after drinking as little as 10mL; death may occur after drinking quantities over 15 mL (median 100mL, varies depending on body weight). The magnitude and speed in response is commendable in this era of unprecedented demand, but may also carry some potential risks. Methanol is not safe to consume due to these characteristics, and it has a similar name. Methanol is toxic by two mechanisms. -, Arch Dis Child. Hand sanitisers are urgently needed in the time of COVID-19, and as a result of shortages, some people have resorted to making their own formulations, including the repurposing of distilleries. The 9 qualities that make methylated spirits such a powerful cleaner are that it is a:-. Monteiro-Riviere NA, Inman AO, Jackson H, Dunn B, Dimond S. Toxicol Ind Health. While all the alcohols used in ABHRs may be toxic following ingestion, only methanol appears to be toxic following dermal absorption via these products [15, 17, 18]. Because of spills, it is possible to remove stubborn blemishes with methylated spirits. Springer Nature. 3384 0 obj <>stream Careers. As an alcohol-based cleaner methylated spirits have the advantage of being able to dissolve grease, fat, and other organic matter very well.This means fingerprints, grease stains both heavy and mild, tar leftover food stains, red wine, and grass stains can be dissolved quickly whereas other cleaners will struggle.It also prevents the formation of limescale in water so when it is added to water it will leave no traces that can accumulate on metal or windows after cleaning! J Hosp Infect. Methylated spirits are suitable for a wide range of cleaning applications, however, some products can be damaged or destroyed by their application.List of things not to clean with methylated spirits. Skin contact: Contact with skin may result in irritation. 2004;56(4):28790. Learn how to easily clean your entire bathroom using baking soda, and a little elbow grease, with these 17 exceptional recipes and application methods, How To Clean A Microwave With Lemon Juice (Heavily Soiled) This method combines 1/4 cup of water with 1/4 cup of lemon juice plus heat, time, and elbow grease. Each disposable slab is made up of a different number of retractable slabs. 0 It is used in solvents, deicers, and the manufacturing of plastics, polyesters, and other chemicals. government site. Quantity of ethanol absorption after excessive hand disinfection using three commercially available hand rubs is minimal and below toxic levels for humans. [2] In 2013 more than 1700 cases occurred in the United States. Methylated spirit is a combination of ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol. Before This site needs JavaScript to work properly. [7][8] These symptoms result from the accumulation of toxic levels of formate in the blood, and may progress to death by respiratory failure. Methylated spirits are also flammable and should be kept away from open flames," states Dr. Schmidt. J Med Toxicol. 2020;(February):9391. http://www.cadre.com.au/nsw_health/. As a result of these additions to ethanol, it loses its color. Is Methylated Spirits An Eco-Friendly Cleaner? Methyl alcohol is poisonous and is added to prevent people from drinking it. Using a three-in-one industrial emulsion oil. Since methylated spirit is also flammable, it should be used with extreme caution and proper safety procedures. Time USA. [6] Once the initial symptoms have passed, a second set of symptoms arises, from 10 to as many as 30 hours after the initial exposure, that may include blurring or complete loss of vision, acidosis, and putaminal hemorrhages, an uncommon but serious complication. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 9, 129 (2020). 2018 Nov 29;19(12):3806. doi: 10.3390/ijms19123806. [7][15] Additional treatment may include sodium bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis, and hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration to remove methanol and formate from the blood. When you ingest a small amount of ethanol, the concentration in the air can be harmful to your health. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Gait disturbance, confusion, and coma in a 93-year-old blind woman. 111 Reade StreetNew York, NY 10013Phone:212-240-9194, Hours:Mon-Fri 4 pm - 4amSat 5 pm - 4amSun 4 pm - 2am, Fruit Cocktail Cake: A Delicious And Moist Cake Made With A Mixture Of Fruits. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment Intern Emerg Med. Use the following precautions when exposed to skin absorption. [3] Toxicity to methanol has been described as early as 1856.[5]. There are also conductivity meters that can measure 7pH and 7pH. The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) currently allows for hand sanitizer to be produced without the requirement of TGA approval or notification, provided one of the two formulations developed by the WHO are used [3]. Visit NIOSHs page on Managing Chemical Safety in the Workplaceto learn more about controlling chemical workplace exposures. Skin absorption. Follow the recommendations for an appropriate immunochemical staining protocol. Other ingredients (concentration 0.25%) can include methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl violet and fluorescein. METHYLATED SPIRIT Hand protection Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves complying with an approved standard should be worn if a risk assessment indicates skin contact is possible. How Do You Get Dried Paint Out of Brushes? We wish to highlight the importance of those producing hand sanitisers to avoid methylated spirits containing methanol and to follow WHO recommended formulations. 2014;2014:301294. doi: 10.1155/2014/301294. 2001;120(1):2957. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The 4 skin grafts are performed. Disclaimer. Guide To Local Production: WHO-Recommended Handrub Formulations. 2020;26(7). 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Article "It's also best to avoid contact with your skin. To increase the pH to 6.01, add the 0.5% (w/v) sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid solution. Your Incident Commander will provide you with decontaminants specific for the agent released or the agent believed to . Would you like email updates of new search results? List Of Human Foods Dogs Can Eat (Updated 2022), How To Lose Weight Healthily + 12 Great Tips To Keep It Off, 10 Daily Habits That Will Improve Your Life (Science Backed), Methylated Spirits An Amazing Cleaner You Should Be Using. Robed Amin M, Shohagh AS, Basher A, Rahman M, Abul Faiz M, Ahasan HN. Other regions such as the UK also permit methanol to be used in some trade-specific formulations of denatured alcohol [11]. ;aU` |w4H]TC)!"rd^so} -3Y+Z8;E:L5Iillsbc=is%]x/$8lcms[$$y^5T\Kk&k`b)q@,4sczm8 D`H1Dt48( Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. How To Use Methylated Spirits For Cleaning, Best 10 Home Cleaning Tips using The Power Of Methylated Spirits, 1. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). [12], Methanol poisoning can be treated with fomepizole, or if unavailable, ethanol may be used. A variety of hard surfaces, including wood, plastic, and glass, can be used with this product. Methylated spirits, also called denatured alcohol, is a mixture of ethyl alcohol (95%) and methyl alcohol (%5). Intensive inspection campaign: Dubai Municipality withdraws 6 non-compliant hand sanitizers from market. MeSH HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Correspondence to Methylated spirits are a clear, colourless liquid that is commonly used in industrial processes and is frequently found in household products. "A container of methylated spirits should be stored in a cool and well-ventilated place.". Of potential concern is where methylated spirits (also known as denatured alcohol) is substituted for ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. [1] When methanol is broken down by the body it results in formaldehyde, formic acid, and formate which cause much of the toxicity. It should not be ingested or come into contact with your skin. 1978 Jun;53(6):495-8 The following are 25 water purification systems. Useful search terms for methyl alcohol include methanol, carbinol, columbian spirits, pyroligneous spirits, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, and wood spirits.. It is an effective solvent in the paints, lacquers and varnish industry. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. MMSP.25, MMSP002, MMSP005, MMSP025, MMSP205 . Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. [2] This is more common in the developing world. If taken internally the immediate symptoms will be those of alcohol intoxication followed by characteristic symptoms after a latent period of up to 48 hours (usually 12-18 hours). Methylated spirits are a versatile cleaner that can be used on almost any surface in your bathroom. Birds are particularly susceptible to strong aromas. Methylated spirit is a very strong alcohol. Chan G, Chan J, Szeto C, Chow K. Mixed isopropanol-methanol intoxication following ingestion of alcohol-based hand rub solution. Arch Dis Child. Methylated spirits is a common household product which is readily available at a range of retail outlets. The spirit should not be used if it is likely to harm wood or plastic. LG was a major contributor in revising the manuscript. Spruce use ingredients that are safe for humans and the planet. It is well known that denatured alcohol has antibacterial properties. Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. -. I guess "methylated alcohol" or "methylated spirits" is a proper English translation. 2020;2(2). To descale and degrease faucets, sinks, showerheads, kettles, and other appliances you will need to make up a 10/ 1 part solution of methylated spirits and water. Cecropia pachystachya: a species with expressive in vivo topical anti-inflammatory and in vitro antioxidant effects. Product identifier . 2005;60:100. Plum-blossom tapping is effective in alopecia areata and alopecia areata-prone areas in small areas. If you have sensitive skin, you should use rubber gloves when working with methylated spirits. [7] Methanol is converted to formaldehyde via alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde is converted to formic acid (formate) via aldehyde dehydrogenase. Second, in a process of toxication, it is metabolized to formic acid (which is present as the formate ion) via formaldehyde in a process initiated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver. Accessibility Isopropyl alcohol has no added ingredients and is a pure alcoholic liquid. National Library of Medicine The following are three types of footwear. The slide has 120 slides. Transdermal absorption of ethanol- and 1-propanol-containing hand disinfectants. Clin Nephrol. ethanol is essentially ethanol with certain additives, which make it toxic, stinky, and dangerous to consume. Denatonium benzoate is added to Chest. Methods: We explore and discuss reports of methanol toxicity through ingestion and transdermal absorption. Again, methylated spirit should not be ingested or come into contact with your skin. PMC The result is known as methylated spirit, "meths" (British use) or "metho" (Australian slang). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. 9Measuring jug containers made of plastic and measuring jug containers made of plastic. Chan APL, Chan TYK. Ng PCY, Long BJ, Davis WT, Sessions DJ, Koyfman A. Answer (1 of 2): Methanol can be easily absorbedduring exposure through respiration,skin, and the gastrointestinal tract. Kits are made up of 148 stain colors. How is it made? Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. You can prevent further absorption by applying olive oil/methylated spirit or 10% ethyl alcohol. Apply olive oil/ methylated spirit /10% ethyl alcohol, which can prevent further absorption. Store away from Direct Sunlight, Flame, Children, And Pets. "Sometimes there are other additives like acetone, colorings, isopropyl alcohol, and bittering agents," Dr. Tobi Schmidt, a personal health advisor and educator, tells Hunker, when discussing what else might be found in methylated spirit. 3378 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[3372 13]/Info 3371 0 R/Length 52/Prev 510209/Root 3373 0 R/Size 3385/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Do methylated spirits work? The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. statement and It is made by adding methanol to ethanol, which makes it much more potent. Cleanse the site by mopping with a wet cloth and wash with soap and water. Birds are particularly susceptible to strong aromas so please remember to keep areas well ventilated and remove pets if possible. "Methanol, found in most methylated spirit preparations, is toxic," she states. COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways. It can be absorbed through you skin, so you should take precautions and/or minimize the amount of contact with your skin. Miller MA, Rosin A, Crystal CS. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. The site is secure. Industrial methylated spirit. Methylated spirits is composed of 70- 99% ethanol, water and denatonium benzoate. Publication types Case Reports MeSH terms Catheterization / adverse effects Ethanol / blood Female Humans Infant, Newborn -, Arch Dis Child. 12.5. First, methanol (whether it enters the body by ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin) can be fatal due to its CNS depressant properties in the same manner as ethanol poisoning. One way to clean a toilet in an eco-friendly way is to cut a lemon in half, sprinkle it with salt, then wipe the lemon around the toilet. It is necessary to change the sheets on the bed after each application. If taken internally the immediate symptoms will be those of alcohol intoxication followed by characteristic symptoms after a latent period of up to 48 hours (usually 12-18 hours). Well, the short answer is yes, but not all of them, and in some instances, it may need help. Denatured alcohol, also known as methylated spirits or metho, is a more environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based solvents. Slide forceps are 4 microscopes with a magnification of magnification. Therapeutic Goods (Excluded GoodsHand Sanitisers) Determination 2020. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020L00340. 1992 Nov;21(11):1303-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81891-8. It is a poisonous substance that can be absorbed through the eyes, skin, lungs, and digestive system. Methylated spirits are alcoholic beverages that contain ethyl, pyridine, and aldehydes. [2] Long-term outcomes may include blindness and kidney failure. Int J Mol Sci. After receiving treatment, one can see and experience fluffy hair in this area within 14 days. Bug Homes and Bug stains Can Be Removed With Methylated spirits, 8. Gaw CE, Osterhoudt KC. Cleans GlassUsed As A Fuel For Marine StovesFor the latest prices on Amazon please click the link. 1980 Oct;55(10):815-7 FOIA Methylated spirit is poisonous. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. [Eye irritation and chemical eye burns. Ethanol intoxication of young children. Industrial methylated spirit. The second recipe for the all-purpose cleaner, all-purpose cleaner recipe 2, can be used to disinfect and clean your bench after cooking. It also works very well in treating oedema when used in conjunction with retained cups or cupping massage. "These additives are intended to prevent people from drinking the alcohol.". Sufficiently large doses cause unconsciousness and death. Article Roberts H, Self R, Coxon N. An unusual complication of hand hygiene. CDC twenty four seven. Epub 2020 Jun 27. Ethyl alcohol, commonly called ethanol or grain alcohol, is the alcohol found in adult beverages.It is a powerful and potentially addicting intoxicant, but serves other useful purposes. Int J Occup Environ Med 2020;11(3):14850. Heavy Inhalation can be nauseating and can burn the mucus membranes. Accessed 30 April 2020. Producing hand sanitiser and gel for coronavirus (COVID-19). Methylated spirit is used as a solvent and as a cleaning agent. Skin Barrier Function in Infants: Update and Outlook. Pra [19], Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:58, "The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Methanol", "Bilateral putaminal hemorrhages: serious complication of methanol intoxication", "Fomepizole in the treatment of poisoning", "Alcohol poisoning death toll in Russian city rises to 49", "In Iran, false belief a poison fights virus kills hundreds", "FDA Updates on Hand Sanitizers with Methanol", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methanol_toxicity&oldid=1140607132, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:58. In the case of a sore joint, cupping therapy is usually used to alleviate pain at the start of movement. 2011 Oct;108(10):910-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-010-2249-x. [2] Treatment consists of stabilizing the person, followed by the use of an antidote. It is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid that has a strong, characteristic odor. Accessed 02 May 2020. The level of harm depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done. hb```6fw``a`b#ddpd? XN`[$C@YW@(9^!&! 4/ 9. Would you like email updates of new search results? Recover white Boards from Permanent Ink Damage, 9 Reasons Why Cleaning Experts Use Methylated Spirits. Methylated spirits are used in a variety of applications, including solvents, hand sanitizers, cosmetics, and as fuel for heating and lighting. [18] In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration discovered that a number of brands of hand sanitizer manufactured in Mexico during the pandemic contained methanol, and urged the public to avoid using the affected products. https://time.com/5828047/methanol-poisoning-iran/. Cleaning the injectors, as well as all Delta Kits windshield repair equipment, is safe. %PDF-1.6 % habitual drinkers were restricted by the lack of alcohol in mainstream establishments, resulting in the use of methylated spirits mixed with other substances, such as ethanol. It can also be used to help circulate stagnant dampness in cosmetic acupuncture. The Pads are made of 5 porous substance. This solution can be added to a microwaveable vessel. Methylated spirit dries the skin, impairs its barrier and can actually cause dermatitis and scarring. 2007;7(C):112. 2018;15(7):611. The assigned substances are those for which there are concerns that dermal absorption will lead to systemic toxicity) Regulatory reference EH40/2005 . If it is ingested, the poison control center should be contacted immediately. [16], In December 2016, 78 people died in Irkutsk, Russia from methanol poisoning after ingesting a counterfeit body lotion that was primarily methanol rather than ethanol as labeled. Drinking methylated spirits can lead to slurred speech, impaired coordination, and dizziness. 15mL is potentially fatal,[1] although the median lethal dose is typically 100mL (3.4floz) (i.e. Methylated spirit contained 80 per cent alcohol, 10 per cent ethyl, pyridine and aldehyde, which makes it poisonous.. Is methylated spirits absorbed through the skin? The company produces 653 dyes and auxiliaries. [2] The preferred antidote is fomepizole, with ethanol used if this is not available. 1980 Oct;55(10):815-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.10.815. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. To remove paint and oils from your brushes place them into a jar of methylated spirits for a few hours and then use soapy water to rinse them off.To condition, the brushes use fabric conditioner for a second clean, rinse with warm water and then wrap the brushes individually in paper to keep their shape as they dry.Make-up brushes can also be cleaned with methylated spirits but to do this soak a cloth in the sports and wipe the brushes with the cloth until clean then rinse through with soapy water. Weconclude that the methylated spirits caused this extensive skin damage and that percutaneous absorption via the readily permeable Four sample preparation and autopsy procedures have been used. [2] Hemodialysis may also be used in those where there is organ damage or a high degree of acidosis. Diuresis symptoms may be alleviated by artificial respiration, a tracheal aspiration of secretions, and glucose saline, as well as other methods. It's an all-purpose chemical that has been used for centuries." Saving Lives, Protecting People, Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Methyl Alcohol, NTP-CERHR Monograph (Reproductive Hazards): Methanol, New Jersey Hazardous Substance Fact Sheets: Methyl Alcohol, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Managing Chemical Safety in the Workplace, NIOSHTIC-2 search results on methyl alcohol, Emergency Response Safety and Health Database (ERSH-DB) Systemic Agent: Methanol, Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Methyl Alcohol, EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs): Methanol, EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Methanol, OSHA Sampling Information: Methyl Alcohol, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): Methanol, International Chemical Safety Card: Methanol, IPCS INCHEM Healthy and Safety Guide 105: Methanol, IPCS INCHEM Environmental Health Criteria 196: Methanol, OECD Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Factory workers in plants that manufacture plastics, Transportation workers exposed to the deicing of vehicles, Workers who work in alternative fuel industries, Workers exposed to certain solvents or cleaning agents.