Jonahs defiance sends him and others headlong into a storm. Jonahs evangelistic message was brief. This number is reasonable. (Comp. Jonah 3 God gave His commission to Jonah a second timeand this time, Jonah was ready to obey. This is what every sinner, whether outside the Church or inside, needs to hear:wake up and look at what youre doing; see how youre affecting yourself and all of us. This idiom indicates a child under the age of two. but Jonah is the only book of the Bible that begins with it. Through Jonah, the sailors experienced salvation. He pouted and expressed anger. Joshua 7:18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken. Hence Jonah is not just insubordinate; he is unbelieving and untrusting. One problem with analyses of the size of Nineveh is to assume the city was only within the city walls. Your email address will not be published. In most cases, He allows man to do as he will and manages His plan behind the scenes. No, I am not a pastor. 2. Gods mercy trumps every time. 1 And the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, saying,2Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. 3For You had cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current engulfed me. 2 questions. Yet he became angry when God removed it. On account of selfishness and sexual misbehavior, many families have been torn apart. The sun arose and God prepared () a violent, withering east wind ( ). The king hoped for survival. If only we had the faith of Jonah, evangelism might leap forward into warp drive. Jonah repented from fleeing God to obeying Him. Same God. Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret. The mariners, fearing for their lives, also lose wealth. 601-604. When Alex talks about his plant, Jonah intuits all the problems that the plant has, even without Alex mentioning them. he could not see beyond his fear of the Assyrians. Instead of fear, I thought a more appropriate word would be hatred. Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? Like Jonah, though, many line up to pay the price and take the long, painful journey deeper into defiance and sin. Their gods had failed. Those who are morally alert do not say such things; those who are in the darkness of delirium, in a moral slumber, say them. The reason: God destroyed his army. In four short chapters, the story of Jonah reveals God's consistent, unchangeable character and is a testament to his relentless love and abundant mercy. When all the paycheck so were handed out the men hired earliest were unhappy because those who worked only an hour received the same pay as those who worked all day. Terrified, His disciples woke Him to save them from sinking. Now, with a quick divine reminder, the reluctant prophet heads straight for Nineveh and delivers the intended prophecy: Nineveh is wicked and will be destroyed in 40 days. This would mean the metroplex was about 60 miles in diameter (comparable to modern Dallas-Ft. Worth). God's Lesson in Compassion. In fact, he is furiously angryand directs his outburst at God. Background 6I descended to the roots of the mountains. Like Jonah, though, many line up to pay the price and take the long, painful journey deeper into defiance and sin. I have a question on your comment above: If Jonah did die, he was resuscitated, not resurrected. The next few verses demonstrate Gods grace and power: 14Then they called on the Lord and said, We earnestly pray, OLord, do not let us perish on account of this mans life and do not put innocent blood on us; for You, O Lord, have done as You have pleased.15So they picked up Jonah, threw him into the sea, and the sea stopped its raging. God knows everything about us all the time (Psalm 139). 3 But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. Lazarus and the rich man both in the place of hell one on paradise side and one on torment side. Once Gd commanded Jonah to go to Nineveh, one of the largest cities of that time and foretell its destruction, because the evil of its inhabitants had reached the limit. 2. At this point, Jonah has not only disobeyed Gods command to go to Nineveh, he has willfully endangered a ship full of innocent strangers. Indeed, many people spend lots of money and go miles out of their way in order to be able to stay in sin. Amid the commotion, the captain finds Jonah, wakes him, and demands that he join the effort to save the ship by calling on his God. villains of the ancient world whose sins are so terrible they merit destruction. Salvation is from the Lord (Jonah 2.9). That attitude, rather than Jonah's outward disobedience, was what upset God the most. We are currently reading Jonah's story in daily Mass. Both messages resonate on Yom Kippur: repentance is staggeringly hard but Gods mercy is generous and swift. book of Jonah is the old outline which accents the word running. It reveals God's greatness and man's pettiness. Such conditions may explain the phrase king of Nineveh rather than king of Assyria and the fact the kings decree was issued in concert with his nobles. To all this pain can be added many other sufferings. Sign up for a special email series here. When they heard these words they began to scream, Away with such a fellow from the earth, for he should not be allowed to live (Acts 22.22)! Our first instinct should always be to respect the dignity of every personeven great sinnersand strive to bring them to the Lord with loving correction. When Godquestioned Jonah over his anger about the loss of the gourd he responded: My anger is justifiedeven to death(Jonah 4.9). The text doesnt say. They were further in.7 The last verse of the book provides additional information about Ninevehs size. In the final lines of the book, God speaks once again to Jonah: Are you so deeply grieved about the plant? His scoffing and defiance likely result from hatred or excessive nationalism. That was Jonah. He said, , nto Your holy temple (Jonah 2.7). And it has said, "Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.". It is rife with wickedness. During this time, God prepared () a gourd to grow and shade Jonah from the sweltering Mideast sun.10 The gourd made him happy (Jonah 4.6). 3 Albert Einstein said,God does not play dice with the universe. He hated the notion of a universe governed by probability, a fundamental concept of quantum theory. Thanks. Jonahs great fear was God would show mercy to Nineveh. He was a hard case, preferring death to life (Jonah 4.3, 1.12). His scoffing and defiance likely result from hatred or excessive nationalism. In a remarkable turn in the story, those who are not believers in the God of Israel dress down Jonah,who is to be Gods prophet, unto repentance! It represented Gods throne, where the Almighty sat, as the Tabernacle represented Gods throne complex. Struck with great fear of the LORD, the men offered sacrifice and made vows to him. Jonah. They were saved. The men recognized they were in the grip of a different kind of God, an all-powerful GodJonahs Godthe one true God. In this sovereignly enacted covenant, He declared His blessings to Gentiles would be mediated through a new race of people, the Jews. Yes, sin is usually very expensivebut many seem quite willing to pay the price. Jonah was a typical Jew who wished to have no dealings with Gentiles. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice. To lighten it, they began to toss cargo into the sea (Jonah 1.4-5). They were terrified. Solomon wrote, the lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD (Proverbs 16.33). Jonah (his name means dove) was a prophet from Gath-Hepher,1 a town a few miles north of Nazareth (2 Kings 14.23-25). He realized he could not escape God and looked to Him for deliverance. In Jonahs responses, he encountered non-Jews: the sailors and the captain and the Ninevites and their king. recognized Gods mercy. Jonah Scott is a Voice Actor, Singer and Twitch Streamer from Los Angeles. 'sch. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The challenge for believers is to rejoice in Gods salvation and His goodness. 4 At this, I said, On whose account has this calamitystruck us? Numbers 32:23 But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out. What is your country, and to what people do you belong? Jonah answered them, I am a Hebrew, I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land. Now the men were seized with great fear and said to him, How could you do such a thing? They knew that he was fleeing from the LORD, because he had told them. Charles Reade, the English novelist, wrote, Jonah is the most beautiful story ever written in so small a compass.2The story has a clearly defined structure and is replete with figures of speech: puns, hendiadys, merism, chiasm, parallelism, etc. He did not plant, water, or fertilize it. Luke 16:19- reveals Abrahams bosom. He did not provide sunlight for it. Wake up from your delusions. In other words, get back in touch with God, from whom youre running. He belonged to the tribe of Zebulon and ministered during the reign of King Jeroboam II (c.786746 BC). If I take my wings early in the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, Even there also shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me(Ps 139: 7-10). Surprisingly, the men are not willing to kill him,at least not as the first recourse. d. The last thing Jonah thought God would do was send him to the Assyrians (Jonah 1.1-2). Get up, call on your god. Nineveh survived for another 150 years after it heeded Jonahs message. Then the sea will become calm for you, for I know that on account of me this great storm has come upon you (Jonah 1.12). Romans 9.15-16). Dignity-still the men rowed hard to regain the land, but they could not, for the sea grew ever more turbulent. Jonah 's Flight. The story has four parties: the sailors, the Ninevites, Jonah, and God.11 How God dealt with each demonstrated His nature and character. While all these storms (which he caused) are raging, Jonah is asleep. I agree that Christ was the first to be permanently raised from the dead. In the story we see a portrait of sin and of God's love for sinners. This time, Jonah obeyed. It may be that he is trying to die again (first time by drowning, now by dehydration). I just knew it. To all this pain can be added many other sufferingscaused by our greed, addiction, lack of forgiveness, pride, impatience, and lack of charity. When Jesus told the Twelve not to go to Gentiles it was because Israel had to repent first to comply with the kingdom blessings which were part of the Abrahamic Covenant. And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is on us. the story told by Cicero of Diagoras (de Nat. and a cause of grief to others around him. 8Sennacherib boasted hemade Hezekiah a prisoner in Jerusalem, his royal residence, like a bird in a cage (Magnus Magnusson,Archaeology and the Bible, 1977, p.186). and less costly as well. In the end, the men must hand Jonah over to the Lord. I am not sure if I've ever heard the prophet Jonah held up as a model of faith, but that might warrant a second look. On the other hand, the proclamation, which included the nobles, may have been issued in that way to indicate that all the leadership was agreed. Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. God sent a great storm upon the ship and the men decided Jonah was to blame so they threw him overboard. The sailors wanted to return to land butJonah didnt.5. God heard his prayer and delivered him. Deor. Consider their situation. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. Defiance also indicates a lack of faith because it comes from the Latin . Some have doubted Jonah is history. Sometimes, to get a mans attention, God creates havoc. On account of selfishness and sexual misbehavior, many families have been torn apart. Grace Receiver, Many have argued over this. The Lord upbraided their lack of faith (Mark 4.40; Luke 8.25) but Jonahs sailors became believers. This word is used for Gods hurling the storm, sailors tossing ballast from the ship, and Jonah being cast into the sea (Jonah 1.4, 5, 12, 15). Jonah provides instructive lessons. In chapter 4, Jonah was in Nineveh and in the desert. The crew, terrified out of their minds, throw all the cargo overboard and each prays individually to his own god, to no avail. Jonah was part of that. We read: Then Jonah began to go through the city one days walk; and he cried out and said, Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown (Jonah 3.4).9. So much suffering, so much expense, so much extra mileage could be avoided if we just obeyed God. The other worker, with whom he made no contract (whatever was right), received pay according to the landowners heart. Jonah had a choice. He was at such peace he was sleeping through a storm that had everyone else petrified with fear. Many have questioned that Jesus was crucified on Friday. We read: So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of theLORD. VI. Jonahs prayer was bitter: I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, and one who relents concerning calamity. I knew it. Salvation is from the Lord.. I just re-read this article Monday. With in-depth features, Expatica brings the international community closer together. He could have told the crew to turn the ship back to Joppa. The sailors wrenched to and fro and the wind howled so that the crew screamed to be heard. Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. The city walls did not encircle this entire areaas archaeology has discovered. We run from Godjust as our first parents did in the garden (Genesis 3.8-10). To his great credit, Jonah told the truth. Note that Jonahs defiance also endangers others. So, too, are we when we defiantly indulge sinfulness. What we do, or fail to do, affects others. 7 Then the crew cast lots to see which of them had offended the gods and caused the terrible storm. He then asked the laborers if he did not have the right to do what he wanted with his own money. The Lord was the first to be resurrected. First, I do not have an opinion on this right now; I have not studied it enough. that grows ever deeper. Make a deal with God and He will keep it. If you want to experience spiritual growth, if you want to cultivate a heart more like God's, or if you want to better understand God's priorities, I . As for escape by sea, God owns the sea and its lanes. . Jh). Twelve years ago, they found out that their baby boy, Jonah, was diagnosed with a fatal rare disease, Sanfilippo Syndrome. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Despite his sin, Jonah does not lose his dignity. 3 For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me. We might have expected Jonah to be pleased. Jonah is remarkable in that wherever he went, in obedience or disobedience, people were saved. God promised that the covenant line, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, through whom came the Jews, would bless Gentiles. Rather than trusting God, he brazenly disobeys, foolishly thinking that he can outrun God. In effect, Jonah says to them, Kill me. Another revealing study of the rhetorical aspects of Jonah is Rhetorical Criticism: Context, Method, and the Book of Jonah by Phyllis Trible. 270, 271.) We are all fools. All things are His. No worries. iii. Such was the case of Peter who reluctantly went to Cornelius house (Acts 10.28). 2 I called out of my distress to the Lord, and He answered me. What is certain at this point is that Jonah is in need of more repentance himself. Jonah tried to run away from God in the opposite direction of Nineveh and headed by boat to Tarshish. The captain and sailors could not comprehend how anyone could sleep through such a storm. Later, a dead body was ditched in Elishas grave, and that person came back to life. Disturbance-The LORD, however, hurled a violent wind upon the sea, and in the furious tempest that arose the ship was on the point of breaking up. Until Christs blood was shed all the people that had died were held in the heart of the earth Hebrews 10:4. Alex, Jonah's former student, reconnects with Jonah randomly in an airport. He revealed he was a Jew and despite his disobedience, he declared he feared the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.4Jonah retained his testimony and witness. Why was Jonah disappointed in the repentance of the Ninevites? Jonahs ministry is the greatest exception. The book of Jonah recounted its salvation. One does not get far in an English novel of 1,328 words. At Gods behest, Noah builds an ark, Abraham leaves his homeland, Moses returns to Egypt (where he is wanted for murder) to free the Israelite slaves. The passage reveals Jonahs thinking and motivation in fleeing God. Great work Sir Samdahl! We are all runaways. Then the sea will become calm for you, for I know that on account of me this great storm. God asked why Jonah had so much more . His case is never resolved. From the belly of the fish Jonah prayed to the LORD, his God. Thus, he said: 9Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish (Jonah 3.9)? 2 Chronicles 36.23; Ezra 7.21; Nehemiah 2.20; Daniel 2.18-19, 37, 44). Or whither shall I flee from thy face? And should not I care about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons?!. This is another important lesson: in our sin, our defiance, we often bring storms not only into our own life but also into the lives of others. Here is a video of a performance of the Peccavimus (we have sinned) from the oratorio Jonas, by Giacomo Carissimi. Disobedience does not. Everyone from the street sweeper to the king heeded Jonahs warning. Jonah knew he had lost. Does God repent? Despite brevity, it is a powerful story of Gods grace to Gentiles and a reflective study into Gods character and mercy. VII. Now, God had blessed themand used him to do it. He spends three nights in the belly of the fish and with nowhere left to run, not even death, he finally repents. So I am trying to gain understanding here. 2016 Don Samdahl. One night, when Hill was 15 years old, he and a friend snuck out in an SUV. 4So I said, I have been expelled from Your sight. God was gracious and Jonah peevish. Theb. Thanks again for sharing your study and research with us. The last thing Jonah imagined was that God would bring a great sea creature to swallow him! Its a pretty bad day for a prophet when those whom he is supposed to address, must turn and call him to conversion. Jonahs repentance is expressed in a long, strange, and beautiful poem that is spoken within the fishs belly, and the language indicates that he is ready to change direction: The bars of the earth closed upon me forever. But he gives no response, risking the lives of everyone onboard. Such objections impress only the weak minded. Guaranteed. If you wont do it for your own sake, then do it for oursbut call on the Lord! Jesus called this day the Tribulation (Matthew 24.21, 29). It is of course the children who suffer the most pain and injustice as a result of so much bad adult behavior. The Lord knows. If Only We had the Faith of Jonah! God pursues each of us to restore our broken relationship with Him (Genesis 3.8-10). 6The Hebrew reads, , a great fish. To lighten the ship for themselves, they threw its cargo into the sea. Literal vs. Figurative Interpretation of City Size. The book is divided into two sections: chapters 1 and 3 comprise one section and chapters 2 and 4 the other. God controls and uses nature to achieve His ends. One of our greatest Christian authors, Charles Reade, known for his book, The Cloister and the Hearth, has called Jonah, "The most beautiful story ever written in so small a compass.". From what people are you? 9He said to them, I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land (Jonah 1.7-9). Jonah did his best to escape one great fish, only to be swallowed by another. Jonah was one of only four writing prophets that Jesus mentioned by name during His earthly ministry (Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah were the others). A gigantic storm was raging. What a wonderful explanation of the Book of Jonah. Required fields are marked *. As a result, they cast lots to learn about this strange man. Through Jonah, the Ninevites received salvation. The great majority of it. The bottom line (if youll pardon the financial pun) is that sinful choices are usually very costly. Finding him asleep, the flummoxed captain said: How is it that you are sleeping? that not everyone is willing or able to be corrected. The virtue of obedience is it allows one to enjoy God, to celebrate His work. Suggestions for Teaching Be attentive to students' behavior and respond appropriately Jonah doubtless had meantime complied with the captain's request, but, as the sailors saw, without visible effect. To deny the historicity of Jonah is to deny Christs resurrection. Our age is characterized by Gods grace. Exceptions are Rahab, the harlot, Naaman, the Syrian general, Ruth, the Moabitess, and Nebuchadnezzar. Patient-Home-4877 1 yr. ago Gods will and plan operates within and accommodates human volition. The power of Gods word is revealed by the peoples response. From one end of the Mediterranean to the other, God pursued Jonah, and Jonah ended up right back where he started, with the call of God, in Israel. For I will send you far away to the Gentiles (Acts 22.21). When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. We are currently reading Jonahs story in daily Mass. Then the LORD commanded the fish to spew Jonah upon the shore. I do not deserve to live.This is not repentance; it is despair. May God have mercy on your soul. Even in the sad situation in which we can do little but prevent people from ever harming others, we ought to appreciate their need for Gods mercy as well as our own. Big difference. Wake up from your delusions. , Joshua 22:16-20 Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD? Jonah is now on his way to Nineveh, and the word of the Lord has come to him a second time. Rob, Its a technical point. His words revealed his change of attitude: That which I have vowed I will pay. Jonah responded: He said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea. In a remarkable turn in the story, those who are not believers in the God of Israel dress down Jonah, who is to be Gods prophet, unto repentance! If he was really dead, he had to be resurrected, as I understand the terminology. Yes, what are you doing? But Sennacheribs entire army would have been much larger.8. Why did the storm intensify if the men were trying to row to land? 8But both man and beast must be covered with sackcloth; and let men call on God earnestly that each may turn from his wicked way and from the violence which is in his hands (Jonah 3.7-8). 1 Corinthians 4:5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. He did nothing. Jesus referencedJonah as a prophecy and type of His resurrection. The men decide to draw lots to see who is responsible for the storm and the lot falls on Jonah. Turn back to God lest we all perish. 1 From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God, 2 saying: "In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. In response to Jonahs flight, God hurled () a storm onto the sea. Our first instinct should always be to respect the dignity of every personeven great sinnersand strive to bring them to the Lord with loving correction. Jesus, declared, for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12.40). The men did not accept Jonah's offer until they had made every effort to save themselves in other ways. Three days later, in a figurative rebirth, the fish spits Jonah up onto the land. Whats also interesting is that many skeptics doubted the existence of Nineveh until its ruins were discovered in 1845. Jonah was called to preach the word of warning to the city of Nineveh, but he ran in the opposite direction. Can you help me out here? He gave this wayward prophet a second chance to fulfill the commission that was given. He said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea. This is futility. If Jonah did die, he was resuscitated, not resurrected. Note that Jonahs defiance also endangers others. Under the intolerably beating sun, Jonah cries out to God in anger, and this time simply begs for death. Thanks again for providing greater understanding to this book With appreciation, John. What we do, or fail to do, affects others. If I ascend into heaven, thou art there; if I descend into hell, thou art present. 11While given star billing, the sea creature was a prop, not an essential player in the drama. Player in the final lines of the Ninevites jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well their king on whose account has this us. Many families have been expelled from your sight run, not resurrected risking lives! Diagoras ( de Nat his blessings to Gentiles and a cause of grief to others around him (. God had blessed themand used him to save them from sinking is rejoice! Yom Kippur: repentance is staggeringly hard but Gods mercy is generous and.. 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