From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. Great work Dr. Sowell. Western Europe is wealthier than Eastern Europe. Why? - YouTube Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? There is a very important ocean . Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. The Differences Between Eastern and Western European Startups Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. It severely inhibited political and economic development. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. What are the Five Themes of Geography? 8. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. 10. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. 525 lessons. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. Make a list of at least seven of the largest cities in Eastern Europe. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Quora What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. The more they spent, the more chances they had to improve their military technology through trial and error while fighting wars. Manage Settings Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. Love Sowell. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? : r/AskEconomics - Reddit Spain and Portugal are often included in definitions of Western Europe despite not bordering any other country that belongs to the group. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. | Thomas Sowell. One big factor that's important to the advancement of any defense technology is how much money a political leader can spend. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? | www.caltech.edu I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. ------------------------------------------------------------ While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. 55 chapters | Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 7. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. 1. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. Your email address will not be published. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . One final comment. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. Look again at the second graph above. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. 5. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Most of Europe Is a Lot Poorer than Most of the United States Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Importantly, however, there have been major differences within eastern Europe too. All rights reserved. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. It's also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a "trade deficit" is a "capital surplus"). At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Difference Between Western and Eastern Europe In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. Why was Western Europe more developed than Eastern Europe? One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. 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Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? Thanks! Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. Required fields are marked *. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. The way to think of Europe is that it is a big collection of peninsulas jutting out from Asia. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. The reporter from the Wall Street Journal who shared it remarked that Purple areas are rich as US states. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). /r/History is a place for discussions about history. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. The rest of Europe at that time was really no wealthier than China, the Middle East, or South Asia. Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Western Europe's Weakness Provoked Putin? For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. 6. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. 3. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. Well, it depends on the parameters. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. From the Reformation to the 20th century. Excellent point. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. But Im digressing. Eastern Europe: (Still) the Most Crucial of All Challenges Facing the Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. TOP 10 why is eastern europe poor BEST and NEWEST succeed. 4. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries.