19-121.01). III, 3 and NRS 32-1407). Art. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Stat. 295.012; 293.069; 304.060; 304.120; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206). Circulator oaths or affidavits: No statute, Paid per signature: May be paid (F.S.A. XLVII, Pt. Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years). GC: Chapter 2 Quiz Questions Flashcards | Quizlet 1(9) and A.R.S. Code 82013). 22-24-408 and -410). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1). Disclosure of advertisements is required (ARS 19-925). Law 7-105. IV, 1). Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Mo.Rev.Stat. Prov., Pt. Art. Art. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.010. Art. III, 5). A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. Cannot have been found guilty of a criminal felony or a violation of election laws, fraud, forgery or identification theft, Cannot have been convicted of or pled guilty to crimes involving forgery. 19, 2; N.R.S. 7-9-404; 406; 407; 408; 409). Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Fiscal review: Governor's Office of Management and Budget conducts an estimate (U.C.A. Const. Geographic distribution: 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of total legislative districts (Const. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030, Next succeeding general election, unless the legislature orders a special election, Const. 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designate a treasurer. II, 1g and O.R.C. The legislature has the option to enact, defeat or amend the measure. For constitutional amendments, 15% of legal voters. The popular referendum process allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature. For direct initiatives, six months to collect (submit proposed measure within 10 months with deadline to submit four months out from the general election). Art. Art. Art. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Art. Art. 116.332). 48, Init., Pt. (Elec. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. If the legislature enacts the proposal, no further petition takes place and the proposal becomes law. Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. XVI, 4). Paid per signature: No ban, but must mark this and identify their employer on the affidavit (V.A.M.S. Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election. Art. US History Unit 3 | History Quiz - Quizizz 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Initiative, Referendum, and Recall Applications for the 2024 Election Cycle. Const. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. Const. Art. Art. St. 32-1416). 3, 18, 20). Art. 4, Pt. 13, 1). In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. Should this bill be: Approved. Subject restrictions: Acts making appropriations for the expense of the state government or a state institution existing at the time of the passage of such act are not subject to referendum (Const. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The initiative, referendum, and recall are examples of a. direct democracy. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Art. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Blockbuster : Anglais 2de : B1 : Livre Du Professeur [PDF] [3nasiiseutbg] If the legislature fails to enact the proposal as written, sponsors then go through a second stage of signature gathering. 1-40-111), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written request prior to submission of signed petitions (C.R.S.A. 19-112; 19-121.01). The title of the statute or resolution that is the subject of the referendum is printed on the ballot. Art. 295.012; 293.127563; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206. Art. In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era; they are written . Art. Clerks follow specific guidelines as to verification decisions in code. Art. 19-121.01; 19-121.04). 1953 20A-7-212). Art. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. 19, 2), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (N.R.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, 10 days after the date of the official declaration of the vote, and for amendments, 45 days after election (M.C.L.A. Const. 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session, Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or laws necessary for the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, Const. Petitions must be submitted not less than four months prior to the next general election. 273; Miss. Const. 2, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.050), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No additional statute. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Californians adopted the initiative process on October 10, 1911, becoming the tenth state to adopt this form of direct democracy. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). Statewide general election, and 90 days before the first day of the legislative session and the first five measures make it on the ballot. 3, 3; NRS 32-1402 and -1403, Nevada: Const. Initiative is a legislative proposal that originates with the people. St. 32-1405). II, 1). Where to file with: Secretary of state (RCWA Const. 7-9-601; A.C.A. 2, 9; M.C.L.A. Art. Const. 250.045; 250.048). 295.009). 4. increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Government. May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election and at least two-thirds of petition sponsors must sign the form. See ACA 7-9-126. Under the optional referendum, a specified number of voters may, by petition, demand a popular vote on a law passed by the legislature (a process similar to the initiative). 3519.01). Proponents may suggest title (OH Const. Application process information: State Board of Elections is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for filing and circulating petitions (Elec. 3501.38). II, 1g; O.R.C. Nonpartisan staff of general assembly prepare summary, analysis and fiscal review (C.R.S.A. 18). V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Form of petition specified (M.C.L.A. Colorado: Upon request, any agency in the executive department shall assist in reviewing and preparing comments on the petition. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). 53 7). Florida: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court. and the remainder of the required signatures shall be filed not later than the first Wednesday of the following December. After review by legislature, the second 0.5 percent of signatures are to be collected between mid-May and July and must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to the secretary of state. Application for Recall Serial Number. Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 19, 3). Number of signatures required: 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Art II, 10 and Elec. Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. Art. Art. Verified answer. 19, 3; N.R.S. 3, 20 and 21-A MRSA 901). Petitions must be submitted not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if that deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.. Const. 72.050 and .060). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year. There is a 15-day cure period after a statement of insufficiency is issued by the secretary of state, and proponents may deliver additional signatures during this time. Art. 168.32). 116.332). Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Wyoming: Upon request, the legislative service office or any agency in the executive department shall render assistance in reviewing and preparing comments on the proposed bill. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054, South Dakota: SDCL 12-27-22; SDCL 12-27-3, Utah: U.C.A. 4; Art. Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the Governor's proclamation of the results (Const. Seventeen states have subject matter limitations other than the single-subject rule: Dedicate revenue, repeal appropriations, create courts, define court rules or jurisdictions, or enact local or special legislation. What would happen if the US had direct democracy Quora. Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. 19-111; 19-124). 116.180; V.A.M.S. Art. 24 States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. 23-17-43). Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Const. On the next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature. Art. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . Where to file with: Division of Elections (F.S.A. 3, Sec. The Secretary of State's Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. Art. 2, 3). Initiatives, Referenda and Recall - Green Party of California XI, 7 and AS 15.45.250). 19-102), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (A.R.S. LXXXI, 4). 14, 9). Art. Const. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by Feb. 15 immediately before the next general election. Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. Submission deadline of signatures: Filed four months before election, and have been published in newspaper at least 30 days prior (Ark. Const. Every state includes requirements for the circulators operating in the state. Art. Conflicting measures: If the governor believes that two approved laws, or parts laws, are entirely in conflict, they proclaim the measure to be law that has received the greatest number of affirmative votes (U.C.A. Majority to pass: Majority and at least 50% of the total votes cast in the entire election (W.S.1977 22-2-117). 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. V, 3 and OK Stat. Const. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age and a US citizen; nonresidents may be circulators but must check a box on the petition disclosing this (MCL 168.544c). Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die, and signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. Legislature or other government official review: Nonpartisan staff of general assembly prepare summary, analysis and fiscal review (C.R.S.A. Six states prohibit sponsors from paying circulators on a per-signature basis. II, 1g; Art. 5, 1), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election unless otherwise specified in the act (Ark. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. 4, 1, Pt. The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition. Stat. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded (Colo. Const. 74). "Petition organizer" means a business entity that receives compensation for organizing, supervising or managing the circulating of petitions. St. 32-1409). 11 3). Illinois: For accuracy and fairness, the attorney general may rewrite arguments for or against prepared by legislature. The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. 19, 3; Art. Subject restrictions: May not be applied to appropriations of money (Const. Art. What is on each petition: The format of the petition may be submitted to the chief election official of the appropriate election authority, in advance of filing the petition, for a determination of its sufficiency (Elec. States also have varying processes for reviewing petitions. II, 1c and ORC 3519.21). What is on each petition: Must include a summary of not more than 100 words of the purpose of the proposed question, statement by signers, warning and check boxes to indicate whether circulator is paid or volunteer (MCL 168.482). Art. 295.009 with the secretary of state, and it may be amended pursuant to that statute (N.R.S. A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor. Art. . II, 1a; 1b). Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). Final deadline (this is for counties to transmit verified petitions to the secretary of state) is not less than 120 days before the next general election (Const. If the people are dissatisfied with and want to change the actions of government, or if the government wants to get public approval for a given policy, these three devices are available. What is on each petition: Must follow form per statute, include full text of the measure, follow paper requirements, and printing instructions and internet posting requirements (MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207). If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. Two years for collection, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. Which is an example of a ballot initiative quizlet The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition, and a simple statement of the gist of the measure is printed at the top of the petition (authorship is not specified). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Several states have or had statutory bans on paying circulators either per signature or in general. Circulator requirements: 18 years old and a resident of South Dakota; no registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances with preclude any contact with children (SDCL 12-1-32 through -34). Art. Three% of votes cast for governor at preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. Where to file with: Secretary of state (NDCC Const. Other subject restrictions: Amendments that propose a tax or fee not in place in November 1994 require a two-thirds vote to pass (F.S.A. 3, 52(c)(ii). Art. Any person who pays or receives compensation to circulate a referendum petition must file a statement to that effect with the secretary of state before circulation begins. V, 1(3)). Attorney general drafts ballot titles and certifies statements. 48, Init., Pt. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Application process information: Requires 25 or more must signatures as a sponsoring committee and present the complete measure to the secretary of state for approval, one of whom which must be designated as chairman of the sponsoring committee. Verification: Lieutenant governor verifies the total number of signatures and qualification of the signers, and that there are sufficient signers who are resident in three-fourths of the house districts (AS 15.45.160). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters of the state of Oklahoma (34 Okl.St.Ann. 5, 1). Geographic distribution: 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts (Const. Democracy Definition Examples Cases Processes. Const. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares an official template for the cover sheet and signature sheets for each petition (ORS 250.052). Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Const. Must file a statement of organization as a political committee within two weeks of organizing or within two weeks of the date the first contribution or expenditure is expected. If any pair do not match, the rest of the signatures on that page must be verified via this comparison (MCA 13-27-303; 13-27-304). Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (Const. 5 1; 7-9-122), Maine (M.R.S.A. A full copy of the measure must be attached. 3, 18, 20). Rev. 3, 50), Other subject restrictions: No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure (V.A.M.S. No signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon, and signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). 905-A; M.R.S.A. 21 1). Submit initiative draft to the Attorney General for official title and summary . Art. 2, 10). 904-B), Number of signatures required: Ten % of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election (M.R.S.A. General review of petition: Code reviser or assistant code reviser reviews the proposal of the initial petition and recommends revisions or alterations in an advisory capacity only. Contributions in excess of $1,000 from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported (RCW 42.17A.265). 30 seconds. 7-9-111). Amend. (MGL ch. Const. 5, 11; Art. 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). Art. 295.055; 295.009). 13, 1). This wording must be used: Shall a law (here insert description, and state, in distinctive type, whether approved or disapproved by the general court and by what vote thereon) be approved?, No statute found; see Michigan Manual 2009-2010, p. IX-2. Art. Art. Paid per signature: May be paid but not on number of petitions circulated or signatures obtained. III, 3). Const. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Const. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, but no such law shall be held to be disapproved if the negative vote is less than thirty per cent of the total number of ballots cast at such state election (Const. What is on each petition: The statement written by the secretary of state and the full text of the measure must be included (NDCC 16.1-01-09). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Boston Tea Party, Whisky Rebellion, and California's Proposition 13 were all popular rebellions that were related to _____., Eliminating tax increases may result in _____., Democracy in the United States derives its powers from _____. Fiscal review: Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested (SDLC 2-9-30; 2-9-31; 2-9-34). Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. (NDCC Const. Art. That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . Art. Law 6-202). Code Ann. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. Where to file: Secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-3.1). For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts (MT CONST Art. Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). Withdrawal of petition: Any time before the final submission of signatures, proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw (34 OS 8). Application process information: File with the secretary of state an application containing the act to be referred. 106.191). Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on Jan. 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on Sept. 30 and seven days before the general election. Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. II, 1g). XVI, 1 and Elec. 7-9-404; 405; 406; 407; 408; 409, California: Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460, Colorado: C.R.S.A. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. Other states vary when it comes to restrictions, ranging from specific vote thresholds on certain topics to disallowing certain issues. Application process information: No fee or application prior to circulating. Direct democracy is the term we in government use to describe the ability of the voters to take matters into their own hands. RCW 42.17A.205, 42.17A.235, 42.17A.250, 42.17A.260, 42.17A.265. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Secretary of state verifies the signatures for total number and from two-thirds of the counties (W.S.1977 22-24-316). Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (CRS 1-40-105). This bill would (concise description). Secretary of state may send petition pages to election authorities for verification. Direct primaries. Types allowed: Citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No restrictions (Const. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15, and Jan. 15 (NRS 294A.220). It is argued that the simple existence of the initiative mechanism acts as a check on the activities of the legislature. In every state, petitions must follow guidelines, which vary by state. Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. From three-fourths of house districts of the state with signatures from each district equaling at least 7% of the total votes from preceding general election. 23-17-17). This was a highly popular proposal to reduce property taxes in the state by 57 percent. Referendum is the power to reject or overturn legislative actions taken by the Council. If they fail, they may be submitted directly to a vote by the public, who may override the action of the legislature. 6, 22), Other Subject restrictions: No restrictions (See U.C.A. Art. Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt (IC 67-6607). Art. Legislator proposes a law, voters vote on it. Art. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. Initiative and Referendum Processes - National Conference of State Code 107). 7-9-114. Art. XLVII, Pt. Ark. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from 10% of qualified electors in each of two-fifths (40) of the state's 100 legislative districts. Stat. NAME _____ Period____ US History Midterm Review Packet Directions: Your goal is to create a booklet and fill in the data by using all resources: Terms, Canvas PowerPoints, Binder with assignments by Unit, US History Text, and the Guided Readers, along with the Gateway textbook. 1-40-102, 1-40-105, 1-40-106, Florida: F.S.A. Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. Art. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving a majority of the votes passes (RCWA Const. IV, 1, Pt. Paid per signature: Previous ban overturned. Most constitutional democracies, such as Australia, Canada, Italy, and the United States, operate through a system of representative government. Secret ballot. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.060), What is on each petition: Ballot title, summary, warning and full text of the measure (RCWA 29A.72.120; 29A.72.110). Art. Signers must be residents in at least three-fourths of the state house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal in number at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election, 3% of total votes cast for the office of governor from at least 15 counties. License petition entity must register with secretary of state and obtain license (C.R.S.A. 2). Number of signatures required: 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election (Const. Conflicting measures: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving more votes will be resubmitted to the next general election by itself if it received at least one-third of the total votes cast for or against the two measures. Timeline for collecting signatures: For direct initiatives, six months to collect (submit proposed measure within 10 months with deadline to submit four months out from the general election). 295.056). Cure period for insufficient signatures: There is a 15-day cure period after a statement of insufficiency is issued by the secretary of state, and proponents may deliver additional signatures during this time (CRS 1-40-117). The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes. III, 1). Which election: First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition (Const. 7-9-111). Montana, Nebraska and New Mexico have two signature thresholds: The first is sufficient to trigger a referendum vote, and the second, higher amount triggers a referendum vote and also suspends operation of the law in question until the election. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Operation of the law is suspended when petitions with sufficient signatures to trigger a vote are submitted (Const. Art. Most common are requirements that they be at least 18 years of age, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Proponent organization and requirements: Proponents and opponents register with board of elections (10 ILCS 5/28-9). Art. Verification: Each signature is physically counted.
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