Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. If you're looking for expert help and advice on how to work effectively with Nigerians, then this is what we do! Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. The Hausa and Fulani are in fact different tribes, but are often counted as one due to cultural similarity. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. . Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. Fashion is diverse and varies depending on the ethnic groups, culture, and religion. 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. The eastern part of Nigeria is the home of the Igbos, who are mostly Christians. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Culture In Nigeria Essay. by Lindsay Maizland Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. Photo by IITA (CC BY-NC 2.0). This number includes 510 living languages, 2 second languages without native speakers and 9 extinct languages. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. The women tie wrappers called Abaya and wear blouses, head ties, shawls, and hijabs. Therefore, if this is the first time you are meeting with a Nigerian company, you should expect to devote a decent period of time to getting to know people on a personal level. The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. These are also important aspects of our culture. 1. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. In other words, this is to say that, culture in its simple meaning can be the way of life . These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. The Okays make up 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5% and Tiv 2.5%. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. Such social niceties go a long way since. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. The significance of Ife culture in Nigerian history will be discussed below: The Origin of Ife Culture in Nigeria In Yoruba land, Ife is considered the place of creation. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and Many use gestures when communicating. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The language they speak is called the Edo language. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. ", "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria", "Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica", "Igbo | Culture, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica", "Omenana and Odinana in the Igbo World: A Philosophical Appraisal", "ODINANI (OMENALA)- IGBO CONCEPT OF LAW AND MORALITY-signed.pdf", "NZE NA OZO TITLE IN IGBO CULTURE: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN A CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY", "Ozo Title: An Indigenous Institution In Traditional Religion That Upholds Patriarchy In Igbo Land South-Eastern Nigeria", "Ijaw Culture: A brief walk into the lives of one of the world's most ancient people", "ijaw people - ethnic group - gospelflavour", "Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria | World Scouting", "BRIEF HISTORY OF THE IJO PEOPLE Ijaw (IZON) World Studies", "The Traditional Political System of the Yoruba", "The kl (Yorb, Nigeria) Migration Theories and Insignia", "3. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. Nigeria's rich cultural heritage boasts of huge eclectic and colourful festivals that are full of rhythm, brilliant colours, fun and great pace. Their logic is often contextual. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Never use the left hand only. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. It is used for decoration and beautification. The ladies wear their hair in traditional styles and complement their looks with a lot of jewellery, ornaments, and paintings. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Nigerian foods are spicy, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, even more so than in Indian cuisine. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. The importance of culture in Nigeria cannot be overestimated. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. We're helping multinational clients adequately prepare to thrive in the African market. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. While that may be a lot of people, population . [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. 4. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. . Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach We are all different, but culture helps to unite us. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. Simply change the country name depending on which guide you are referencing. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. Some more examples of their traditional dishes are eba, pounded yam, iyan, fufu and soups like okra, ogbono and egusi. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. Yams are frequently eaten either fried in oil or pounded to make a mashed potato-like yam pottage. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. February 1, 2023 The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Being the first to find a settlement in the Lower Niger and Niger Delta, it is possible that they may have started inhabiting this region as far back as 500 BC. [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia.
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